Paget's disease of nipple - Answer Ductal carcinoma in situ
Microcalcifications, no necrosis, premenopausal, bilateral - Answer Lobular carcinoma in
situe/ISLN
Tubule formation, cells in nests/islands - Answer Invasive ductal carcinoma
invasive ductal carcinoma - Answer most common type of breast cancer - mucinous,
tubular, medullary, papillary
indian file pattern - Answer invasive lobular carcinoma
Red infarct - Answer -Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts (see picture) occur in venous occlusion
and tissues with multiple blood supplies, such as liver, lung, and intestine; reperfusion
(e.g., after angioplasty).
-Reperfusion injury is due to damage by free radicals.
"Red = reperfusion"
Pale infarct - Answer Pale (anemic) infarcts (see picture) occur in solid organs with a
single (end-arterial) blood supply, such as heart, kidney, and spleen
,Arterial thrombus - Answer Distal tissues, red, tender and swollen
Charcot-Bouchard microaneurysm - Answer associated with chronic hypertension
affects small vessels (e.g. in basal ganglia, thalamus)
Retinopathy - Answer Cotton wool spots, hard exudates, papilloedema
Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency - Answer Early onset pulmonary fibrosis & emphysema
Charcot-Leyden crystals - Answer Asthma
Curshmann spirals - Answer asthma
Creda bodies - Answer Asthma
Acid and alcohol fast bacilli (rods) - Answer TB
Ziel-Neelsen stain +ve - Answer TB
Ghon complex - Answer TB granulomas (Ghon focus) w/ lobar and perihilar lymph node
involvement. Reflects primary infxn or exposure.
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