Hegar sign
~ softening of the cervix that is a sign of pregnancy, occurring at 6 to 10 weeks' gestation
Menarche
~ onset of first menstruation, which usually occurs at 11 and 14 years of age
Mittelschmerz
~ lower abdominal pain associated with ovulation
Ovarian cysts
~ follicle undergoes...
Maryville NURS 612 Exam
3 Questions and Answers
Acute glomerulonephritis
✓~ inflammation of the capillary loops of the renal glomeruli
Ascites
✓~ accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity
Cholecystitis
✓~ inflammatory process of the gallbladder most commonly due to obstruction of the cystic
duct from cholelithiasis, which may be either acute or chronic
Cholelithiasis
✓~ stone formation in the gallbladder occurs when cirain substances reach a high
concentration in bile and produce crystals
Cirrhosis
✓~ diffuse hepatic process characterized by fibrosis and alteration of normal liver
architecture into structurally abnormal nodules
,Duodenal ulcer
✓~ chronic circumscribed break in the duodenal mucosa that scars with healing
Irritable bowel syndrome
✓~ disorder of intestinal mobility
Lipase
✓~ enzyme that acts on emulsified fats
Peristalsis
✓~ muscular contractions that move products of digestion through the alimentary canal
Peritoneum
✓~ serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity
Primary hepatocellular carcinoma
✓~ frequently arises in the setting of cirrhosis, approximately 20 to 30 years after liver
injury or disease onset
Pylonephritis
, ✓~ infection of the kidney and renal pelvis
Pyloric stenosis
✓~ hypertrophy of the circular muscle of the pylorus leads to obstruction of the pyloric
sphincter
Pylorus
✓~ distal section of the stomach
Reflux
✓~ backflow caused by relaxation or incompetence of lower esophagus
Renal abscess
✓~ localized infection within the medulla or cortex of the kidney
Renal calculi
✓~ stones formed in the pelvis of the kidney from a physiochemical process associated
with obstruction and infections in the urinary tract
Resonance
✓~ sound obtained on percussing a part that can vibrate freely
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