NSG 311 - Exam 4 (Diabetes), Miner, WVU
2024 Questions With Correct Answers
What is an AKI? - answerInsult to kikdneys from trauma, blood loss, dehydration
What is a Pre Renal AKI?
What causes it? - answerKidneys are not getting enough blood flow or hydration (ex:
hemorrhage, trauma, dehydrati...
What is an AKI? - answer✔✔Insult to kikdneys from trauma, blood loss, dehydration
What is a Pre Renal AKI?
What causes it? - answer✔✔Kidneys are not getting enough blood flow or hydration (ex:
hemorrhage, trauma, dehydration)
This is ANYTHING BEFORE THE KIDNEYS
Something isn't letting it get to the kidneys
What is an Intra Renal AKI?
What causes it? - answer✔✔Something inside of the kidney stops it from working
Kidney stones, pyelonephritis
What is a Post Renal AKI?
What causes it? - answer✔✔Anything on the drainage end.
PT does not have Pre (so good fluid and blood), no Intra (no infection inside, etc) but something
on the drainage end is messed up.
Kidney stone moving from kidney to ureter, then it blocks it
What can cause Hydronephrosis? - answer✔✔Kidney stone getting stuck in ureter
EXAM STUDY MATERIALS July 26, 2024 9:30 AM
, Fluid and stuff can build up behind it causing edema, infection, etc
What is DM the leading cause of? - answer✔✔Non-traumatic amputations
Blindness in the working class middle age population
End stage kidney disease
DM is a leading cause of death r/t: - answer✔✔Cardiovascular disease, MI, CVA, PVD
What % of people with DM have Type 1? - answer✔✔5%
What % of people with DM have Type 2? - answer✔✔95%
Where does Glucose primarily come from? - answer✔✔Food
Mainly foods containing ____________ are broken down into glucose and used for energy. -
answer✔✔Carbohydrates
In order for glucose to enter the cell, a special helper and cell receptor are needed.
The helper that glucose needs to enter the cell is called: - answer✔✔Insulin
Where is Insulin made? - answer✔✔Pancreas
How does Insulin control blood glucose? - answer✔✔Controls the level of blood glucose by
regulating the production and secretion of EXOGENOUS glucose
Where is Glucagon released from? - answer✔✔Pancreas
When is Glucagon released? - answer✔✔Released from pancreas when blood glucose levels
decrease and stimulates the liver to release stored glucose
What does Glucagon do? - answer✔✔Stimulates the liver to break down the previously stored
glycogen back to the original glucose form to be circulated as glucose into the bloodstream for
the use of the body's cells
The liver provides a source of blood glucose during periods of: - answer✔✔Fasting
What is it called when the liver breaks down stored glycogen to produce glucose? -
answer✔✔Glycogenolysis
EXAM STUDY MATERIALS July 26, 2024 9:30 AM
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