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NR 222-Final Exam questions and answers certified 2024
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NR 222-Final Exam questions and answers certified 2024
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NR 222-Final ExamNR 222
NR 222-Final Exam
,Definitions of Health - correct answer ✔✔-A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
and the merely absence of disease.
-Both individual and societal.
-State of being that people define in relation to their own values, personality, and lifestyle.
-Individuals responsibility but it also requires collection action to ensure a society and an environment in
which people can act responsibly to support health.
Health Promotion - correct answer ✔✔-Helps individuals maintain or enhance their present health.
-Motivates people to engage in healthy activities such as routine exercise & good nutrition to reach more
stable levels of health.
-The model details individual characteristics & experiences, behavior-specific cognitions, & affect, as well
as behavior outcomes.
-End result is a commitment to a plan of action or promoting health behaviors.
Hx of Health - correct answer ✔✔-Before 1940=absence of disease.
-Infectious diseases were prominent.
-Physician: independent primary practitioner.
-Government: start public health/welfare.
-1940s-1950s=ability to fulfill roles.
-Physicals for fitness.
-Physicians linked to hospital services.
-Increased federal role: hospital expansion, federal programs.
-1960s-present=adaptation & reaction to environment.
-Disease prevention/health promotion.
-Emphasis on individual responsibility/lifestyle choices.
-Growing number/diversity of primary providers.
-Government: control costs.
-Quality of life seen as component of health
, Illness - correct answer ✔✔-A state in which a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social,
developmental, or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired.
-Person can feel ill in the presence or absence of disease.
-Composed of the subjective experience of individual & physical manifestation of disease.
Disease - correct answer ✔✔-Failure of a persons adaptive mechanisms.
-Results in functional or structural disturbances.
External Variables - correct answer ✔✔-Family practices.
-Socioeconomic factors.
-Cultural background.
Internal Variables - correct answer ✔✔-Developmental stage.
-Intellectual background.
-Perception of functioning.
-Emotional factors.
-Spiritual factors.
Models of Health - correct answer ✔✔-Clinical: absence of disease; prevention not emphasized. Only
seek help when needed.
-Role performance: health based on whether person can perform societal roles.
-Adaptive: ability to adapt positively to change.
-Eudaimonistic: exuberant well-being; interaction and interrelationships in multiple aspects of life. Mind-
body connection. Typically uses holistic measures.
Health Belief Model - correct answer ✔✔-Addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and
behaviors.
-3 components:
1.) individuals perception of susceptibility to an illness.
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