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Test bank For Lifespan Development Final Exam 19th Edition by John Santrock
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Test bank For Lifespan Development Final Exam 19th Edition by John Santrock
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Test bank For Lifespan DevelopmentFinal Exam 19th Edition by John
Santrock
Emerging Adulthood - ANSThe period of life between the ages of 18 & 25. It is now widely
thought of as a separate developmental stage.
Extreme Sports - ANSForms of recreation that include apparent risk in injury or death and are
attractive and thrilling as a result.
Drug Abuse / Addiction - ANSThe ingestion of a drug to the extent that it impairs the user's
biological or psychological well-being.
Postformal Thought - ANSA proposed adult stage of cognitive development, following Piaget's
four stages. Postformal thought goes beyond adolescent thinking by being more practical, more
flexible, & more dialectical (more capable of combining contradictory elements into a
comprehensive whole).
Stereotype Threat - ANSThe possibility that one's appearance or behavior will be misread to
confirm another person's oversimplified, prejudiced attitudes.
Massification - ANSThe idea that establishing higher learning institutions & encouraging college
enrollment could benefit everyone, leading to marked increases in the number of emerging
adults in college.
Ethnic Identity - ANSThe development of ethnic & racial identity.
Personality in Emerging Adulthood - ANSContinuity & change are evident. This age is
characterized by years of freedom from a settled lifestyle. New characteristics appear &
negative traits diminish.
Psychological Disorders - ANSThe rate of emotional disorders rises in emerging adulthood. The
causes are thought to include psychological vulnerability, combined with one's own identity apart
from the family. (schizophrenia, anxiety, depression, suicide, drug addiction)
Intimacy vs. Isolation - ANSThe 6th of Erikson's 8 stages of development. Adults seek someone
with whom to share their lives in an enduring and self-sacrificing commitment. Without such
commitment they risk profound loneliness & isolation.
, Choice Overload - ANSHaving so many options that a thoughtful choice becomes difficult, &
regret after making a choice is more likely.
Cohabitation - ANSAn arrangement in which a couple live together in a committed romantic
relationship but are not formally married.
Linked Lives - ANSLives in which the success, health, & well-being of each family member are
connected to those of other members, including members of another generation, as in the
relationship between parents & children.
Senescence - ANSA gradual physical decline related to aging. It occurs in everyone & in every
body part, but the rate of decline is highly variable within & between persons.
Organ Reserve - ANSThe extra capacity built into each organ, such as the heart & lungs, that
allows a person to cope with extraordinary demands or to withstand organ strain.
Homeostasis - ANSThe adjustment of all the body's systems to keep physiological functions in a
state of equilibrium, moment by moment. As the body ages, it takes longer for these
homeostatic adjustments to occur, so it becomes harder for older bodies to adapt to stress.
Allostasis - ANSA dynamic body adjustment, related to homeostasis, that over time affects
overall physiology. The main difference is that while homeostasis requires an immediate
response, allostasis requires longer-term adjustment.
Infertility - ANSThe inability to conceive a child after trying for at least a year.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) - ANSA technique in which ova (egg cells) are surgically removed from
a woman & fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. After the original fertilized cells have divided
several times, they are inserted into the woman's uterus.
Menopause - ANSThe time in middle age, usually around 50, when a woman's menstrual
periods cease & the production of estrogen, progesterone, & testosterone drops. Strictly
speaking, menopause is dated 1 year after a woman's last menstrual period.
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) - ANSTaking hormones to compensate for hormone
reduction. HRT is most common in women at menopause or after removal of the ovaries, but is
also used by men to restore their decreased testosterone level.
Andropause - ANSA term coined to signify a drop in testosterone levels in older men, which
normally results in reduced sexual desire, erections, & muscle mass. (Male menopause)
Morbidity / Mortality - ANSDisease / Death
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