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IBCLC Exam Bank; Questions and Answers_2023
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IBCLC Exam Bank; Questions and Answers_2023
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IBCLC Exam1. % of breastmilk Approximately 7%
that is carbohy- Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_milk.
drates
2. % of breastmilk Approximately 4%
that is fat Hale and Hartman, 2007. Textbook of Human Lactation,
page 50.
3. % of breastmilk Approximately .8 - 1 %
that is protein Mannel, Martens & Walker, 2008. Core Curriculum for
Lactation Consultant Practice (2nd ed.), page 272.
4. % of calories in Approximately 40%
breastmilk from Hale and Hartman, 2007. Textbook of Human Lactation,
carbohydrates page 69.
5. % of calories in Approximately 50%
breastmilk from Riordan & Wambach, 2010. Breastfeeding and Human
fat Lactation (4th ed.), page 124.
6. % of calories in Approximately 10%
breastmilk from Mannel, Martens & Walker, 2008. Core Curriculum for
protein Lactation Consultant Practice (2nd ed.), page 272.
7. Acinus Any of the small sacs or alveoli that terminate the ducts
and are lined with secretory cells.
Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary. Available
online: http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/aci-
nus?show=0&t=1296699192
8. Acrocyanosis Bluish discoloration of the hands and feet in the newborn;
peripheral cyanosis. Should not persist beyond 24 hours
after birth.
Riordan & Wambach, 2010. Breastfeeding and Human
Lactation (4th ed.), page 863.
9. Active immunity Immunity conferred by the production of antibodies by
one's own immune system.
Riordan & Wambach, 2010. Breastfeeding and Human
Lactation (4th ed.), page 868.
, IBCLC Exam
10. Active transport Passage of drug into breastmilk assisted by components
in breastmilk.
Hale & Hartman, 2007. Textbook of Human Lactation,
page 470.
11. Acyclovir/Zovi- Antiviral used to treat herpes infections, L2.
rax Riordan & Wambach, 2010. Breastfeeding and Human
Lactation (4th ed.), page 177.
12. Aerobic bacteria Bacteria requiring air for metabolic processes. The breast
is colonized with this type of bacteria.
Riordan & Wambach, 2010. Breastfeeding and Human
Lactation (4th ed.), page 863.
13. AGA Appropriate for Gestational Age. Having a birth weight be-
tween the 10th and 90th percentile on intrauterine growth
charts.
Riordan & Wambach, 2010. Breastfeeding and Human
Lactation (4th ed.), page 671.
14. Alcohol and Alcohol can decrease milk supply. Breastfeeding must be
breastfeeding interrupted for 1 hour per drink, or until mother is sober.
Riordan & Wambach, 2010. Breastfeeding and Human
Lactation (4th ed.), page 171 & 188.
15. Aldomet/Methyl- Antihypertensive, L2. Frequently used to treat hyperten-
dopa sion during pregnancy. No concerns reported via breast-
milk.
Hale, 2010. Medications and Mother's Milk (14th ed.),
page 667.
16. Allergen A substance that causes an allergic response, such as
foods, drugs, inhalants. Cow's milk is common source for
infants.
Riordan & Wambach, 2010. Breastfeeding and Human
Lactation (4th ed.), page 863.
17. ‘lphalactalbumin A major protein found in human milk whey. Assists in
processing lactose.
, IBCLC Exam
Riordan & Wambach, 2010. Breastfeeding and Human
Lactation (4th ed.), page 863.
18. Alveolar ridge The ridges on the upper and lower jaw where infant's
teeth will grow.
Riordan & Wambach, 2010. Breastfeeding and Human
Lactation (4th ed.), page 863.
19. Alveolus, alveoli Secrete and store milk for let down. Surrounded by my-
oepithelial cells, contractile cells and connective tissue.
Riordan & Wambach, 2010. Breastfeeding and Human
Lactation (4th ed.), page 80.
20. Amenorrhea A natural phase of infertility that takes place when a
mother is exclusively breastfeeding. Menstruation has not
returned.
Riordan & Wambach, 2010. Breastfeeding and Human
Lactation (4th ed.), page 707 &865.
21. Amoxicillin Antibiotic, L2. Observe for change in intestinal flora, com-
patible.
Riordan & Wambach, 2010. Breastfeeding and Human
Lactation (4th ed.), page 177.
22. Ampicillin Antibiotic, L1. Observe for change in intestinal flora, com-
patible.
Riordan & Wambach, 2010. Breastfeeding and Human
Lactation (4th ed.), page 177.
23. Anaphylaxis Hypersensitivity (as to foreign proteins or drugs) result-
ing from sensitization following prior contact with the
causative agent.
Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary. www.merriam-web-
ster.com/medical/anaphylaxis.
24. Anchor scar Surgical technique for breast reduction, slang.
25. Ankyglossia A tongue tie. Characterized by a thick, short, or tight frenu-
lum under the tongue. Can cause breastfeeding issues,
such as a painful latch or inefficient milk transfer.
, IBCLC Exam
26. Anterior pituitary This gland releases prolactin into the blood effecting milk
production and ejection. It is susceptible to stress.
Riordan & Wambach, 2010. Breastfeeding and Human
Lactation (4th ed.), page 91.
27. Anthrax Infectious disease caused by a spore-forming bacterium
(Bacillus anthrax), characterized by external ulcerating
nodules or by lesions in the lungs.
Merriam Webster Medical Dictionary. www.merriam-web-
ster.com/medical/anthrax.
28. Antibody Immunoglobulin formed in response to an antigen, includ-
ing bacteria and viruses. Antibodies attack those bacteria
or viruses helping the body resist infection.
Riordan & Wambach, 2010. Breastfeeding and Human
Lactation (4th ed.), page 863.
29. Antigen Substance that stimulates antibody production. May be
dust, food, or bacteria.
Riordan & Wambach, 2010. Breastfeeding and Human
Lactation (4th ed.), page 863.
30. Apgar score Index to evaluate the condition of a newborn infant based
on a rating of 0, 1, or 2 for color, heart rate, reflex re-
sponse, muscle tone, and respiration with 10 being a
perfect score.
Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary. www.merriam-web-
ster.com/medical/apgar%20score.
31. Apocrine gland Sweat glands located on the areola that secrete a scent.
Mannel, Martens & Walker, 2008. Core Curriculum for
Lactation Consultant Practice (2nd ed.), page 197-198.
32. Apoptosis Programmed normal cell death.
Riordan & Wambach, 2010. Breastfeeding and Human
Lactation (4th ed.), page 863.
33. Applied research Research that focuses on solving or finding an answer to
a clinical or practical problem.
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