Advocate and gatekeeper is the - answer Nurse (YOU)
*Manage illness and disease
•Slow progression of disease
•Improve patient outcomes - answer Medication Therapy
•Protect against toxic substances or organisms that cause disease
•Relieve symptoms
•Support physiological processes - answer Medications
Without an adequate understanding of drugs and their effects on the body, nurses are
unable to meet their - answer professional and legal responsibilities.
Keep in mind - answer•Medications can harm patients, especially if administered
incorrectly.
•know how to correctly administer medications
•determine whether the intended effects are achieved and whether any adverse, or
unintended, effects have occurred.
Occur daily in many healthcare facilities, sometimes resulting in serious, even fatal
consequences - answerMedication Errors
Rights of Med Administration - answer• Right patient
• Right reason
• Right time
• Right drug
• Right dose
• Right route
• Right documentation
study of drugs that alter functions of living organisms - answerPharmacology
set of drugs to prevent, diagnose, or treat signs, symptoms, and disease processes -
answerDrug therapy:
, drugs given for therapeutic purposes - answerMedications
act mainly at the site of application - answerlocal (Effects of medications)
-sunscreen, local anesthetic
taken into the body, circulated via the bloodstream to sites of action, and eventually
eliminated from the body
-given for pain, infection, long term disease relief (dm, hypertension) - answersystemic
(Effects of medications)
DrugSources include - answer•Minerals
•Animals
•Plants
•Synthetic Compounds
most drugs are going to be from ___
why? - answerSynthetic compounds
-because there are more consistent on effects, less allergic reactions, more standards
in chemical characteristics that make the drug.
-antibiotics (natural but chemically modified)
Classifications of drugs are Classified according to effects on - answer-Specific body
systems
-Therapeutic uses (antidepressants, antihypertensive)
-Chemical characteristics (adrenergic, benzos)
• Individual drugs that represent groups of drugs
• Often the first drug of a particular group to be developed
ex:
• Morphine (represents opioid analgesics)
• Penicillin (represents antibacterial drugs) - answerprototypes
represents opioid analgesics - answermorphine
represents antibacterial drugs - answerpenicillin
Describes the drug's chemical composition and molecular structure - answerchemical
name
-used by government officials, researchers, and writing about compounds
nonproprietary name-show up in lower case letters
ex: ibuprofen - answergeneric name
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