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Exam (elaborations)

Multiple Sclerosis Final Exam Questions Correctly Answered.

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  • Course
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Institution
  • Multiple Sclerosis

Which statements reflect accurate information related to multiple sclerosis? Select all that apply. Acute disorder of the peripheral nervous system Chronic, progressive autoimmune disorder Equal presentation in males and females Increased prevalence seen in colder climates Seen more in Caucasi...

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  • August 7, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Multiple Sclerosis
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TestSolver9
Multiple Sclerosis Final Exam Questions
Correctly Answered.
Which statements reflect accurate information related to multiple sclerosis? Select all that apply.

Acute disorder of the peripheral nervous system

Chronic, progressive autoimmune disorder

Equal presentation in males and females

Increased prevalence seen in colder climates

Seen more in Caucasians as compared with Hispanic-Americans - Answer



Which findings are consistent with the relapsing-remitting type of multiple sclerosis? Select all that
apply.

Exacerbations with development of new symptoms

Symptoms that present continuously without remission

Temporary plateaus during exacerbation states

Relapses last days or months

Progression toward general deterioration during exacerbations - Answer



The nurse is observing a patient with a history of multiple sclerosis. Which of the following findings
would the nurse note as being associated with the disease process?

Hypertension

Ankle clonus

Steady gait

Blurred vision - Answer Blurred vision



When performing laboratory testing, which test would be ordered to rule out the possibility of other
infectious or inflammatory disorders in the differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis?

Angiotensin-converting enzyme to detect the presence of Lyme disease

Antinuclear antibodies to confirm the presence of sarcoidosis

, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate to detect vitamin B12deficiency

Rapid plasma reagin to detect neurosyphilis - Answer



Sharon, a 58-year-old female client, presents to the hospital with an exacerbation of multiple sclerosis
(MS) symptoms. She was diagnosed with the disease 4 years ago after noticing some unusual muscle
movement and weakness. She continues to work full-time so that she can maintain her health insurance
coverage for herself and her two sons in college. In performing the health admission assessment, the
nurse identifies several abnormalities. Which clinical symptoms are associated with MS? Select all that
apply.

Migraine headache

Bladder infection

Hypertension

Numbness in legs

Increased thirst - Answer Bladder infection

Numbness in legs



Clients with MS are likely to experience alterations in bladder function that can lead to an infection. The
disease's demyelination process can cause sensory deficits, including numbness in the extremities. The
other choices are not usually associated directly with MS.



Sharon has been taking beta interferon to manage the disease. What is the purpose of this medication?

Modifies the course of disease progression

Provides pain relief

Supports immune function to help normalize bowel function

Helps normalize glucose levels - Answer Modifies the course of disease progression



Beta interferon is used to slow the progression of disease. It does not provide pain relief or normalize
glucose levels. This medication has no direct effect on bowel function.



Sharon is now experiencing increased muscle spasticity. Which medication can be added to the
treatment plan to help alleviate this clinical symptom?

Corticosteroids

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