CPCU 500 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
Risk - ANSWER the uncertainty about outcomes, with the possibility that some of the outcomes can be
negative. Quantified by knowing the probability of the possible outcomes
Probability - ANSWER the likelihood that an outcome or event will occur. Probabilities are stated as a
decimal figure, a percentage, or a fraction.
What are the 2 elements associated with risk? - ANSWER uncertainty of outcome + possibility of
negative outcome
Pure Risk - ANSWER a chance of loss or no loss, but no chance of gain.
Speculative Risk - ANSWER a chance of gain or loss (investment).
Price Risk - ANSWER the uncertainty over the size of cash flows resulting from possible changes in the
cost of raw materials and other inputs (lumber, gas, or electricity)
Credit Risk - ANSWER the risk that customers and other debtors will fail to make promised payments.
Distinguish Diversifiable vs. Nondiversifiable Risk - ANSWER Diversifiable risks can be managed by
spreading (such as purchasing multiple businesses). Nondiversifiable risks are correlated so that their
gains or losses tend to occur simultaneously rather than randomly.
What are the 4 quadrants of risk? - ANSWER Hazard, Operational, Financial, and Strategic risk
Hazard - ANSWER a condition that increases the frequency or severity of a loss.
What are the classifications of risk? - ANSWER pure vs. speculative. subjective vs. objective. diversifiable
vs. nondiversifiable.
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