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CHAPTER 1( THE SCOPE OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING) ACCURATE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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CHAPTER 1( THE SCOPE OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING) ACCURATE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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CHAPTER 1( THE SCOPE OF SOFTWAREENGINEERING) ACCURATE QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
acceptance testing - ANSWER When the developers are satisfied that the product functions correctly, it is
tested by the client ( _____ ).
adaptive maintenance - ANSWER Changes made in response to changes in the environment in which the
product operates, such as a new hardware/operating system or new government regulations.
analysis phase - ANSWER The client's requirements are analyzed and presented in the form of a
specification document, "what the product is supposed to do." The _____ is sometimes called the
specification phase.
architectural design - ANSWER The specifications undergo two consecutive design procedures during the
design phase. First comes _____, in which the product as a whole is broken down into components,
called modules.
artifact - ANSWER A component of a software product, such as specification document, a code module
or a manual
attribute - ANSWER A data component of an object
bug - ANSWER One term that is avoided as far as possible. The term _____ nowadays is simply a
euphemism for a fault.
classical paradigm - ANSWER Major breakthroughs were made between approximately 1975 and 1985,
with the development of the so-called (structured) or _____.
The techniques constituting the _____ include structured systems analysis, data flow analysis, structured
programming and structured testing.
, clickware - ANSWER Nowadays, COTS software is often downloaded over the World Wide Web - there is
no box to shrink-wrap. For this reason, COTS software nowadays sometimes is referred to as _____.
client - ANSWER The _____ is the individual who wants the product to be built (developed).
coding - ANSWER The various components [in the implementation phase] undergo _____ and testing
(unit testing) separately.
commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) software - ANSWER The manufacturers of such software (such as
Microsoft or Borland) recover the cost of developing a product by volume selling. This type of software is
usually called _____.
contract software - ANSWER With _____ the client and developers are members of totally independent
organizations.
corrective maintenance - ANSWER Postdelivery maintenance includes _____ (or software repair) which
consists of the removal of residual faults while leaving the specifications unchanged, as well as
enhancement (or software update), which consists of changes to the specification and the
implementation of those changes.
defect - ANSWER The word _____ is a generic term that refers to a fault, failure or error.
design by contract - ANSWER The way that the operation is carried out is entirely the responsibility of
the object itself.
For this reason, object-oriented design sometimes is referred to as responsibility-driven design or _____.
design document - ANSWER The _____ describe "how the product does it"
design phase - ANSWER The specifications undergo two consecutive design procedures during the
_____.
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