When anthropologists are hired for industry in order to better understand a market or
process. Example is Christy's job for Nestle. - Applied anthropology
Clinical Gaze (Michel Foucault, cited in Holmes - Shift from looking at patients as whole,
subjective bodies to localizing problems, without engaging in dialogue
Ex. When Abelino went to the doctor and was misdiagnosed because the doctor only
looked at his knee problem without taking into consideration his lifestyle/larger context
Conjugated oppression (Bourgeois cited in Holmes) - Combination of class and ethnicity
exacerbate suffering. Mexicans on the farm were exploited both because as an ethnicity
they're lower on the totem pole and obviously class too. He writes that the
medicalization of conjugated oppression leads doctors to not addressing the real
sources of the workers pain and only dealing with the immediate issue.
Diaspora - Dispersion of people from their original homeland
Identity is maintained
Italians in Australia
Ecotourism - Goal of tourism is to help developing communities (environmentally too)
through tourists and volunteers but the drawback is that it often focuses too much on
building intimate connections between volunteers and locals and can miss addressing
eh structural problems.
Embodied anthropology - embodied experiences, a focus on the ethnographer's body
could be considered an intimate form of sensuous scholarship or embodied
anthropology.
Everyday violence - Normalized micro-interactional expressions of violence on
domestic, delinquent, and institutional levels that produce a common sense of violence
and humiliation.(when they were insulted on the farm, when the white kids were told and
didn't talk to the Mexican workers)
Externalization and extraction (Burawoy, cited in Holmes) - The costs of educating,
training, and reproducing a labor force is the responsibility of the migrants home state.
However, it is mainly the United States that reaps the benefits of the production
processes. U.S.A takes advantage of external resources and extract the benefits.The
burden of actually supporting the migrant is placed on Mexico
First Nations - the predominant Indigenous peoples of any given country. (They were
technically the First Nation established.)
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