The nurse is providing care for a patient newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Which lifestyle
modifications need to be included in the plan of care?
A. Limiting exercise, carbohydrate counting, self-monitoring of blood glucose
B. Distributing carbohydrate intake throughout the day, controlling weight, limiting alcohol
C. Carbohydrate counting, self-monitoring of blood glucose, healthcare provider visits as needed
D. Limiting protein intake, distributing carbohydrate intake throughout the day, regular healthcare
provider visits - C. Carbohydrate counting, self-monitoring of blood glucose, healthcare provider visits as
needed
A nurse is reviewing orders for patients newly diagnosed with type 2 DM. What initial medication orders
should be anticipated?
A. Metformin PO twice a day
B. Nutritional insulin subcutaneously prior to meals
C. Basal insulin subcutaneously before bed
D. Correctional insulin subcutaneously after meals - A. Metformin PO twice a day
The nurse recognizes which of the following statements as correct in relation to the pathophysiology of
type 2 DM?
A. It is due to a relative lack of insulin.
B. It is due to insulin resistance.
C. It is due to an absolute lack of insulin.
D. It remains stable over time.
E. It is due to an autoimmune process that destroys the beta cells of the pancreas. - B. It is due to insulin
resistance.
The nurse recognizes that blood glucose monitoring before meals and at bedtime is done to achieve
which outcomes? (Select all that apply.)
A. Maintain glycemic control
B. Prevent complications of long-term hyperglycemia
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