100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Domain 2: Clinical Evaluation & Diagnosis: Special Tests NATA BOC, Goniometry, Pathophysiology & Patho BOC Exam | Questions & Answers (100 %Score) Latest Updated 2024/2025 Comprehensive Questions A+ Graded Answers | With Expert Solutions $13.48   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Domain 2: Clinical Evaluation & Diagnosis: Special Tests NATA BOC, Goniometry, Pathophysiology & Patho BOC Exam | Questions & Answers (100 %Score) Latest Updated 2024/2025 Comprehensive Questions A+ Graded Answers | With Expert Solutions

 7 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • BOC
  • Institution
  • BOC

Domain 2: Clinical Evaluation & Diagnosis: Special Tests NATA BOC, Goniometry, Pathophysiology & Patho BOC Exam | Questions & Answers (100 %Score) Latest Updated 2024/2025 Comprehensive Questions A+ Graded Answers | With Expert Solutions

Preview 4 out of 51  pages

  • August 7, 2024
  • 51
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BOC
  • BOC
avatar-seller
VasilyKichigin
Domain 2: Clinical Evaluation & Diagnosis: Special Tests NATA BOC, Goniometry,
Pathophysiology & Patho BOC Exam | Questions & Answers (100 %Score) Latest Updated
2024/2025 Comprehensive Questions A+ Graded Answers | With Expert Solutions


Pain types - Nerve pain➖ sharp, bright, burning.

Bone pain➖piercing and localized

Vascular pain➖aching, poorly localized, and referred.

Muscle pain➖ dull, aching, and referred.

Pain stops during activities ➖ chronic inflammation

Pain increases in joint throughout the day➖ progressive edema.



Endpoints - Normal➖ soft tissue: soft and spongy, painless, gradual stop. Capsular: abrupt, hard, firm
with a little give. Bone to Bone: distinct and abrupt, two hard surfaces come into contact. Muscular:
springy feel with some discomfort.

Abnormal➖ empty feel: movement beyond abnormal limit, pain before end of ROM (complete ligament
rupture). Spasm: involuntary muscle contraction that prevents motion due to pain (guarding, back
spasm). Loose: extreme hyper mobility (sprained ankle). Springy block: rebound at end point ( meniscus
tear).



Manual muscle testing - Normal 5 Complete ROM against gravity with maximal resistance

Good 4 Complete ROM against gravity with moderate resistance

Fair + 3 + Complete ROM against gravity with minimal resistance

Fair 3 Complete ROM against gravity with no resistance

Fair - 3 - Some, but not complete, ROM against gravity

Poor + 2 + Initiates motion against gravity

Poor 2 Complete ROM with some assistance and gravity eliminated

Poor - 2 - Initiates motion if gravity is eliminated

Trace 1 Evidence of slight muscular contraction; no joint motion

Zero 0 No muscle contraction palpated



Cranial Nerves - 1-Olfactory: smell

,2-Optic: vision

3-Oculomotor: eye movement

4-Trochlear: inferior and lateral eye movement

5-Trigeminal: sensation of the face and mastication

6-Abducens: lateral eye movement

7-Facial: facial expressions, taste

8-Vestibulecochlear: hearing and equilibrium

9-Glossopharyngeal: swallowing, salivation, and gag reflex

10-Vagus: swallowing and speech

11-Accessory: swallowing, sternocleidomastoid

12-Hypoglossal: tongue movement.



Neurological exam - Cerebral➖ questions that assess level of consciousness, intellectual performance,
emotional status, thought content, sensory, and language skills.

Cerebellar➖ coordination (finger to nose, heel toe walking)

Sensory Testing➖ peripheral nerves. Dermatomes (area of skin activated by a single nerve). Myotomes
(muscle group or a muscle innervated by a specific motor nerve)

Reflex Testing➖ deep tendon (stimulation of stretch reflex and results in involuntary muscle contraction
when tendon is stretched) superficial (skin stimulation at specific sites which produce muscle
contraction)



Inflammatory process - Inflammatory response, fibroblastic repair, maturationremodeling phase



Inflammatory response - Redness (rumor), swelling (tumor), tenderness (dolor), increased temperature
(calor), loss of function (functio laesa).

This is critical to the entire process.



Fibroblastic repair - Healing of proliferative and regenerative activity leading to scar formation and
repair. Scar formation begins within the first few days and lasts as long as 4-6 weeks. May be tender to
touch.

,Maturation Remodeling phase - A long term process. Realignment/ remodeling of cologne fibers that
make up scar tissue. May require several years to complete.



What is a clot made out of? - Fibrin



Edema - Increased pressure caused b swelling retards the healing process. It is best controlled and
managed during first aid management period.



Asymmetry - Lack of symmetry of sides of the body.



Atrophy - Wasting away of tissue or of an organ. A decrease in the size of a body part or muscle



Deformity - Malformation of a body part by birth or by an injury



Functional test - Determines if the athlete has full strength, joint stability, and coordination as well as
being pain free



Gait - Functional evaluation of someone's walking or running styles.

Step➖ sequence of events from a specific point in the gait of one extremity. Initial contact for both feet

Step length➖ linear distance covered by a step. One limb

Step width➖ distance between the points of contact of both feet

Stride➖ two sequential steps

Stride length ➖ distance covered by both limbs

Stance phase➖ the weight bearing phase of gait, starting on initial contact with the surface and ending
when contact is broken.

Swing phase➖ the non weight bearing phase, begins the instant the foot leaves the ground and ending
before initial contact of the ground again.

Stance phase➡️initial contact➡️loading response➡️midstance➡️terminal stance➡️preswing➡️swing
phase➡️initial swing➡️mid swing ➡️terminal swing.

, Sphygmomanometer - An instrument used to measure blood pressure. The inflatable cuff



Dynamometer - Hand held device to measure grip strength



Otoscope - Used for visual examination of the ear drum and passage of the outer ear



PO - By mouth



Q - Every



BID - Twice a day



QD - Once a day



TID - Three times a day



QID - Four times a day



PRN - As needed



NPO - Nothing by mouth



h. - Hour



h.s. - Bedtime, hour of sleep



Rotator cuff special tests - Empty can, full can, dropping sign, gerbers lift off sign, napoleons sign, pattes
test

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller VasilyKichigin. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $13.48. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

82871 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$13.48
  • (0)
  Add to cart