how long does the inflammatory phase last following an injury - about 4 days
how to prevent excessive pain and inflammation - rest ice compress elevate and NSAIDs
Describe the gate control theory of pain. - When signals of movement, pressure or pain travel through
the nervous system at the same time, the movement or pressure will be felt first (faster, mylinated
neurons) thus blocking the sensation of pain from being felt because the sensory neurons can only
receive one sensation at a time.
describe the descending pathway theory of pain - Pain impulses can be inhibited and are influenced by
previous experiences, emotions, and sensory information
what is the beta endorphin theory - painful stimuli trigger the release of an endogenous opioid called
beta endorphin
what population is at risk for degenerative disorders - geriatric populations
nutritional recommendations for optimal wound healing - Vitamin C, K, A, zinc, and amino acids
Pharmacological protocol for fever - Fever of 99.5-102, administer 325mg Tylenol q4h prn. If over 102,
refer to physician
Pharmacological protocol for runny nose - Administer 30mg Sudafed q6h prn
Pharmacological protocol for dry cough - Administer 10mL Robitussin q6h prn
how long does the fibroblastic repair phase last - 4 days to 6 weeks
, how long does the maturation remodeling phase - 2-3 years
what is a dentist - Oral healthcare provider licensed to practice dentistry
what is a neurologist - a physician who specializes in physical disorders of the brain and nervous system
What is an opthalmologist? - Physician that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of the eye and its
injuries
What is a podiatrist? - physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the foot
what is a sports psychologist - a clinician who specializes in the mental health treatment of athletes
Preoperative phase of rehab - Allow initial inflammation to resolve while maintaining strength,
flexibility, and endurance prior to surgery
Acute response phase of rehab - protect injured tissues, encourage optimal loading, RICE, and maintain
strength, flexibility, and endurance that does not exacerbate surgical wound
Fibroblastic phase of rehab - Exercises focus on maintaining fitness, regaining ROM, and NM control
Maturation phase of rehab - Dynamic functional exercises to aid scar tissue realignment
Rehab of ACL repair - Reduce pain, control swelling, full extension in the first week, work towards full
flexion, proper quadriceps and NM control
What is nonfeasance? - failure to perform a required act or duty
What is malfeasance? - execution of an unlawful or improper act
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