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Basic pharmacology for nurses Claytons chapter 3 Questions And Answers $10.49   Add to cart

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Basic pharmacology for nurses Claytons chapter 3 Questions And Answers

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Toddlers ~ Use simple commands in the toddler's jargon to obtain cooperation Toddler ~ Allow the toddler to choose which medication to take first if more than one is being taken Toddler ~ Provide verbal and tactile responses to promote cooperation Toddler ~ Allow the toddler to become ...

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  • August 7, 2024
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  • Basic pharmacology for nurses Claytons
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Basic pharmacology for
nurses Claytons chapter 3
Questions And Answers

Factors that affect drug therapy


✓~ age, body weight, gender, metabolic rate, illness, psychology, tolerance,

dependence, cumulative effect




Most sensitive


✓~ Infants and very old tend to be______to the effects of drugs




Patients who are overweight may require


✓~ An increase in drug dosage to attain the same therapeutic response




Patients who are under weight compared with the general population


✓~ Tend to require lower dosages for the same therapeutic response




Most Pediatric dosage are calculated

, ✓~ by milligrams for drug per kilogram of body weight




Gender specific medicine


✓~ A developing science that studies differences in the normal function of men

and women and addresses how people of each gender perceive and experience

disease.




Patient with hired an average metabolic rate


✓~ Require larger doses or more frequent administration




Patients with lower than average metabolic rates


✓~ Require lower dosage and less frequently




Chronic smoking enhances the metabolism of some drugs thereby requiring dose

to be administered


✓~ more frequently for therapeutic effect




Pathologic conditions may alter the rate of


✓~ Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of a drug

, Patients who are in shock have reduced peripheral vascular circulation and will


✓~ Absorb intramuscular or subcutaneously injected drugs more slowly




Patients who are vomiting may not be able to


✓~ Retain a medication long enough for dissolution and absorption




Patience with nephrotic syndrome or malnutrition may have a reduced amount of


✓~ Serum proteins in the blood that are necessary for adequate distribution of

drugs




Patience with kidney failure generally will excrete drugs at a


✓~ slower rate and must have significant reductions in dosage of medication

excreted by the kidneys




Placebo effect


✓~ Patient's positive expectation about treatment and the care receive can

possibly if affect the outcome of therapy




nocebo effect

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