What does unilateral damage to the RLN sound like? - ANSWER Hoarseness, +/-
stridor
What does bilateral damage to the RLN sound like? - ANSWER Aphonia,
respiratory distress possible
How do you do succ in an obese individual? - ANSWER You dose it based on
TBW (due to the increased amount of pseudocholinesterase)
How do you dose Roc in an obese individual? - ANSWER You dose it based on
IBW/LBW (it is water soluble, obese individuals have lower water volumes)
How do you dose propofol in an obese individual? - ANSWER Induction doses are
based on IBW, maintenance doses is based on TBW
What is the ventilatory strategy for someone with obstructive lung disease? -
ANSWER These individuals have a harder time getting air out, so you want to
decrease their I:E ratio to 1:2.5-3
What is the risk of a retrobulbar block? - ANSWER Severe bradycardia
How do you mitigate severe bradycardia in a retrobulbar block? - ANSWER
Pre-administer an anticholinergic??
What are the nerves (and limbs) affected with a retrobulbar block? - ANSWER
Five and dime reflex
CN V (Trigeminal): Afferent
CN C (Vagus): Efferent
What should you consider about N2O? - ANSWER N2O is 34x more soluble than
nitrogen and will cause volume to expand
What are the electrolyte complications associated w/ a
, parathyroidectomy/thyroidectomy? - ANSWER Hypocalcemia! (Ca less than 6)
Symptoms include:
-Paresthesia
-Seizures/tetany
-Hypotension
-EKG changes (prolonged QT, arrhythmias)
-Chvostek's sign
-Trousseau's sign
How do you treat or prevent hypocalcemia in a thyroidectomy/parathyroidectomy?
- ANSWER Serial calcium levels
Calcium gluc vs Ca Cl
Re-implantation of parathyroid
Calcium supplements
What is an important consideration for induction with
thyroidectomy/parathyroidectomy? - ANSWER 1. Do not paralyze the patient, the
surgeon will want to test nerves/vocal cord movement
2. NIM tube
What is the timing of jet ventilation? - ANSWER Inspiration is 1 sec and expiration
should last at least 3 seconds
What is the psi for jet ventilation for an adult? - ANSWER Start at 20 psi and
increase until there is adequate inspiration/expiration
<50
What is the psi for jet ventilation for a child? - ANSWER Start at 5-10, increase
until there is adequate chest rise/inspiration and expiration
<30
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Boostertips. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.