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AP Biology Exam Review Exam with Complete Solutions

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  • AP Biology

AP Biology Exam Review Exam with Complete Solutions mitosis Correct answer-part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides cytokinesis Correct answer-division of the cytoplasm during cell division chromatids Correct answer-one of the two identical "sister" parts of a dup...

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  • August 8, 2024
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AP Biology Exam Review Exam with Complete Solutions
mitosis Correct answer-part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus
divides




cytokinesis Correct answer-division of the cytoplasm during cell division




chromatids Correct answer-one of the two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated
chromosome




centromeres Correct answer-area where the chromatids of a chromosome are attached




interphase Correct answer-period of the cell cycle between cell division




cell cycle Correct answer-series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide




prophase Correct answer-first and longest phase of mitosis, during which the
chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and take up positions on the cell's
DNA




centrioles Correct answer-one of the two tiny structures located in the cytoplasm of
animal cels near the nuclear envelope




spindle Correct answer-fanlike microtubule structure that helps separate the
chromosomes during mitosis

,AP Biology Exam Review Exam with Complete Solutions

metaphase Correct answer-second phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes line
up across the center of the cell




anaphase Correct answer-the third phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome pairs
separate and move toward opposite poles




telophase Correct answer-fourth and final phase of mitosis, during which the
chromosomes begin to disperse into a tangle of dense material




cyclin Correct answer-one of a family of closely related proteins that regulate the cell
cycle in eukaryotic cells




cancer Correct answer-disorder in which some of the body's own cells lose the ability to
control growth




genetics Correct answer-scientific study of heredity




fertilization Correct answer-process in sexual reproduction in which male and female
reproductive cells join to form a new cell




true-breeding Correct answer-term used to describe organisms that produce offspring
identical to themselves if allowed to self-pollinate

,AP Biology Exam Review Exam with Complete Solutions

trait Correct answer-specific characteristic that varies from one individual to another




hybrids Correct answer-offspring of crosses between parents with different traits




genes Correct answer-sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a
trait




alleles Correct answer-one of a number of different forms of a gene




segregation Correct answer-separation of alleles during gamete formation




gametes Correct answer-specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction




probability Correct answer-likelihood that a particular event will occur




punnett square Correct answer-diagram showing the gene combinations that might
result from a genetic cross




homozygous Correct answer-term used to refer to an organism that has two identical
alleles for a particular trait

, AP Biology Exam Review Exam with Complete Solutions
heterozygous Correct answer-term used to refer to an organism that has two different
alleles for the same trait




phenotype Correct answer-physical characteristics of an organism




genotype Correct answer-genetic makeup of an organism




independent assortment Correct answer-independent segregation of genes during the
formation of gametes




incomplete dominance Correct answer-situation in which one allele is not completely
dominant over another




codominance Correct answer-situation in which both alleles of a gene contribute to the
phenotype of the organism




multiple alleles Correct answer-three or more alleles of the same gene




polygenic traits Correct answer-trait controlled by two or more genes




homologous Correct answer-term used to refer to chromosomes that each have a
corresponding chromosome from the opposite-sex parent

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