Bio 227 Cory Hanley Test 1 with Complete Solutions
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Course
Bio 227
Institution
Bio 227
Bio 227 Cory Hanley Test 1 with Complete
Solutions
What is the definition of anatomy? Answer-studies form and structure of the body
(relationships among parts of body and structure of individual organs)
What is the definition of physiology? Answer-study of the function of body parts (under
...
Bio 227 Cory Hanley Test 1 with Complete
Solutions
What is the definition of anatomy? Answer-studies form and structure of the body
(relationships among parts of body and structure of individual organs)
What is the definition of physiology? Answer-study of the function of body parts (under
normal AND altered circumstances)
What is the relationship between anatomy and physiology Answer-Form and function are
interrelated (easiest way to learn both)
What is the scientific method and its purpose? Answer-Its the rigorous and systematic
way scientists examine natural events through observation, develop hypothesis for explaining
phenomenon, experiment and test hypothesis by collecting data, determine if data supports
hypothesis or if it needs to be rejected/ modified
What is gross anatomy Answer-"macroscopic" - structures visible to unaided eye
What are the different subtypes of anatomy Answer--Systemic anatomy: study body
systems
-Regional Anatomy: study structures in body regions
-Surface Anatomy: superficial anatomic markings and internal body structures
-Comparative anatomy: anatomical similarities and differences in different species
-Embryology: development changes from conception to birth
, Bio 227 Cory Hanley Test 1 with Complete
Solutions
-Pathologic Anatomy: anatomic changes from disease(gross and microscopic)
What are the properties that are common to all organisms Answer--Organization
(complex structure/ order)
-Metabolism (sum of all chemical reactions)
Anabolism: small molecule into larger
Catabolism: larger molecule breaks down
-Growth and Development (assimilate materials from environment)
-Responsiveness (ability to detect and react to stimuli- all levels)
-Regulation (adjust internal because of external; homeostasis)
-Reproduction (new sex cells for growth, maintenance, repair)
What is organization from simplest or most complex of the body? Answer-Chemical
(atom/molecule) - Cellular (cells, basic units) - Tissues (cells with same function) - Organ
(multiple tissues) - Organ Systems (relates organs together) - Organismal (organ systems
together)
How many organ systems are there Answer-11
What is the anatomical position? Answer-upright, feet parallel and flat on the floor,
upper limbs at side, palms face anteriorly, head level, eyes forward
, Bio 227 Cory Hanley Test 1 with Complete
Solutions
Supine Answer-laying down face up
Section Answer-actual cut or slice that exposes internal anatomy
Plane Answer-imaginary flat surface passing through the body' 3 types
What are the types of planes Answer--Coronal (frontal) plane: vertical plane dividing
body to anterior and posterior
-Transverse (cross-sectional): horizontal dividing into superior and inferior
-Midsagittal: vertical into left and right equal halves
-Sagittal: parallel to midsagittal but unequal halves
-Oblique: through structure at an angle
Dorsal / Ventral Answer-toward back/toward belly
Cranial (cephalic) Answer-toward the head end
Caudal / Rostral Answer-Toward the tail (away from head)/toward the nose
Medial / lateral Answer-toward the midline/away from the midline
, Bio 227 Cory Hanley Test 1 with Complete
Solutions
ipsilateral/contralateral Answer-on the same side of body/ on the opposite side of body
What are the bodies two main regions Answer-Axial (head, neck, trunk- vertical axis)
Appendicular (upper/ lower limbs)
Frontal Answer-forehead
mental Answer-chin
coxal Answer-hip
inguinal Answer-groin
brachial Answer-arm
antecubital Answer-front of elbow
olecranal Answer-elbow
antebrachial Answer-forearm
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