Nursing inflammation Certification Exam Questions And Answers Download.
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Course
NURSING.
Institution
NURSING.
5 signs that characterizes inflammation - correct answer 1) pain, (2) swelling, (3) redness, (4) heat, and (5) impaired function
three stages of the inflammatory response: - correct answer First stage: ...
5 signs that characterizes inflammation - correct answer 1) pain, (2) swelling,
(3) redness, (4) heat, and (5) impaired function
three stages of the inflammatory response: - correct answer First stage:
vascular and cellular responses
Second stage: exudate production
Third stage: reparative phase.
The two major types of immunity - correct answer Active and passive
immunity
active immunity - correct answer A form of acquired immunity in which the
body produces its own antibodies against disease-causing antigens.
passive immunity - correct answer the short-term immunity that results from
the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal.
first stage of inflammation - correct answer Erythema, warmth, edema, pain
at site of injury
What is exudate production? - correct answer is produced during stage 2
consisting of fluid that escaped from the blood vessels, dead phagocytic cells, and dead tissue cells and
products that they release
What happens during vascular cellar response ? - correct answer Vascular
permeability increases at the site with dilation of the vessels in response to cell death, the release of
chemical mediators (e.g., bradykinin, serotonin, and prostaglandin), and the release of histamine. Fluid,
proteins, and leukocytes (white blood cells) leak into the interstitial spaces, and the signs of
inflammation—swelling (edema) and pain—appear.
, innate immunity - correct answer Immunity that is present before exposure
and effective from birth. Responds to a broad range of pathogens.
adaptive immunity - correct answer immunity or resistance to a specific
pathogen; slower to respond, has memory component
When does inflammation begin . - correct answer begins immediately after
injury and lasts 3 to 6 days.
The two processes in inflammation? - correct answer hemostasis and
phagocytosis.
What is hemostasis? - correct answer the cessation of bleeding)
When does hemostasis occur? - correct answer when blood vessels are
damaged
What is phagocytosis? - correct answer macrophages engulf microorganisms
and cellular debris
acute inflammation - correct answer First Response (hours to days)
● Vascular changes,
● (dilation & increased permeabililty),
● Short-lived cells (Neutrophils), major player.
● Potent, short-lived mediators.
●Sterilizes the site & degrades debris.
●Sets stage for chronic inflammation.
chronic inflammation - correct answer Second response
●( days to weeks to months to years)
●Monocytes in the circulation become long-lived Macrophages in the tissues
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