WGU C963 Learning Check and Quiz ( Latest 2024 / 2025 ) Actual Questions and Answers 100% Correct
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Course
WGU C963
Institution
WGU C963
WGU C963 Learning Check and Quiz ( Latest 2024 / 2025 ) Actual Questions and Answers 100% Correct
1. What is it called when people make an agreement between themselves andthe government?
Answer: A social contract
2. According to the social contract theory, what is the origin of society?
Answe...
1. What is it called when people make an agreement between themselves andthe government?
Answer: A social contract
2. According to the social contract theory, what is the origin of society?
Answer: Society is the product of human desire and effort
3. Which of the following did John Locke view as the most important protections under the
social contract?
Answer: Liberty and property
4. Which of these accurately describes John Locke's view on the state of nature?
Answer: The state of nature was peaceful and consisted of rational human beings
5. According to John Locke, how much authority should society have over itscitizens under
the social contract?
Answer: Limited authority, the social contract shouldprovide a society in which the society
has no more power than is necessary to regulate the natural rights and co-existence of its
citizens
6. Describe the characteristics of a social contract.
Answer: A social contract is a collective expression of a collectively shared interest, a
definition of human nature, and aspecification of natural rights.
7. In what way is the state of nature important for constructing a social contract?
Answer: Society should be a reflection of what it means to be human, and naturalrights must be
acknowledged and protected in a social contract.
8. Why is it important to know what the quality of life is like in the state of nature?
Answer: How bad or good life is in the state of nature will guide the need to
cooperate with others, and the subsequent social contract will help overcome thedrawbacks
experienced in the state of nature.
9. What is the purpose of a social contract?
Answer: Social contracts are created toacknowledge and protect natural rights.
10. What is an important weakness of a social contract?
Answer: Social contracts re-quire consensus, which is difficult to obtain in any society.
11. What do natural rights let you do?
Answer: Natural rights let you do what you need tosurvive and be secure, and they impart an
equality of all people.
, 12. What did the Enlightenment philosophers used the state of nature for?
Answer: -Enlightenment philosophers used the state of nature to define human nature and
argued for a proper society and government based on that nature.
13. What conditions are required for a social contract to work?
Answer: The conditionsneeded for a social contract to work include consensus among those
involved in thesocial contract and a uniformity of ability and purpose among those who agree
to it.
14. What does the theory of a social contract acknowledge?
Answer: The social contractacknowledges that the people are in relationship with the
government and there areobligations the citizens have to a society.
15. What are social contracts constructed to be compatible with?
Answer: The socialcontract recognizes both human nature and natural rights and when
constructed, natural rights are a central part because they are too important to our individual
lives.
16. What natural right was explicitly protected in the Declaration of Independence?
Answer: Liberty. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence based on the ideas
of John Locke who argued that one of our most important natural rightsis liberty.
17. Which Constitutional principle, suggested by Montesquieu, lessens the potential harm of
the national government over the people?
Answer: Separation of Powers. By separating the legislative, executive, and judicial power and
placing eachbranch into the control of different political actors this would prevent government
tyranny over the people by limiting the harm any one branch might do on its own.
18. Which Constitutional mechanism, suggested by Montesquieu, balancesthe national
government and prevents any one section of government fromhaving sole/complete power?
Answer: Checks and Balances. Prevents any one branchfrom gaining complete power and
control over the government by allowing each branch to monitor and influence what happens
in the other branches.
19. Which of the following protects Locke's idea of natural rights and providesMontesquieu's
protections known as due process of law?
Answer: The Bill of Rights. This addition to the Constitution focuses on protecting the
liberties or freedoms by protecting such rights as freedom of speech and providing due
process.
20. Which was designed with a concern for the tyranny of factional majority?
Answer: The Constitution. The potential for the tyranny of factional majority was a key
consideration at the time of the drafting of the Constitution.
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