__ are macronutrients needed to maintain good health. These consist of amino
acids and one nitrogen molecule. To maintain optimal health, the body digests
these and restructures the amino acids to use for cell growth or energy. Like
most foods, sources of these can be both beneficial and harmful if not eaten as
part of a balanced diet. Right Ans - Proteins
Amino acids are (inorganic / organic / synthesized) compounds made up of
carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen molecules. The molecules create
(loose / tight) bonds to form long, (folded / curved / twisted) chains of amino
acids to form a protein. Right Ans - - Organic
- Tight
- Folded
Which part of the digestive tract facilitates movement of amino acids from the
gastrointestinal system into the bloodstream?
1. Large intestine
2. Stomach
3. Small intestine
4. Liver Right Ans - 3
Which terms refer to how proteins are metabolized within the body?
1. Segmentation
2. Agnosticism
3. Kabbalism
4. Anabolism
5. Catabolism Right Ans - 4
5
__ are the building blocks of protein. Proteins are the organic compounds
formed when these combine. The function of a protein depends on its
structure and composition. Specifically, it is the way these are folded and the
location of them that dictates their function in the body.
, There are _ of these that the body requires—the number reflects various ways
these are named. Nine (8 to 10, depending on how they are named) of these
are considered essential because the body must obtain them from food. The
liver can make the remaining ones using nutrients from a person's dietary
intake. The liver can store every one to ensure the body has a constant supply.
Right Ans - Amino Acids
20-22
Two types of proteins: Right Ans - 1. Complete Proteins
2. Incomplete Proteins
- Incomplete proteins
- Complete proteins
1. contain all the essential amino acids for growth and maintenance.
Examples: fish, poultry, eggs, beef, pork, dairy, and soybeans.
Examples of plant-based complete proteins: chia, quinoa, buckwheat, and
hemp seeds
2. lack some essential amino acids.Examples: amaranth, beans, and lentils
Right Ans - 1. Complete Proteins
2. Incomplete Proteins
Complete / Incomplete
1. Hamburger
2. Legumes
3. Milk
4. Cheese
5. Corn
6. Tofu
7. Eggs
8. Peanuts Right Ans - 1. C
2. I
3. C
4. C
5. I
6. C
7. C
8. I
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Studyhall. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.