STUVIA 2024/2025
Musculoskeletal Conditions
"silent disease"; because it initially has no symptoms - ✔✔osteoporosis is referred to as a "____
_____" because...
1. Acute
2. Subacute
3. Chronic-active
4. Chronic-inactive - ✔✔what are the four stage of RA?
1. anti deformity resting hand splints (Burn intrinsic plus)
2. elbow or knee extension splint
3. wrist extension splint
4. thumb abduction splint
5. lumbrical bar splitns
6. Resting hand, ball, and cone anti spasticity splints
7. soft neoprene splints
8. splint/orthosis to prevent foot drop
9. serial casting
10. dynamic splints - ✔✔What are the types of splints that reduce soft-tissue contractures?
%
1. DIP joint
2. PIP joint
3. first CMC joint of hand
4. first MTP joint of foot
5. cervical and lumbar apophyseal joints
6. knee and hip joints - ✔✔what are the most common joints affected by OA?
1. femoral neck fractures
2. intertrochanteric fractures
3. subtrochanteric fractures - ✔✔What are the types of hip fractures?
1. occupational profile
2. COPM
3. cognition and psychosocial assessment
4. pain assessments (Visual analog scale, pain disability index, brief pain inventory)
5. pain diary - ✔✔evaluation of fibromyalgia includes
1. paraffin
2. fluid therapy
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3. hot packs, microwave packs
4. hydrotherapy
5. electric stiimulation - ✔✔what physical agents and mechanical modalities can be used to reduce
pain and increase ROM in preparation for occupation-based activity for individuals with OA?
1. posterolateral approach
2. anterolateral approach - ✔✔what are the types of hip replacements
1. primary (localized or generalized joint involvement and no known cause)
2. secondary (related to trauma, congenital abnormalities, infection or necrosis - ✔✔what are the two
classifications of OA?
1. superficial and deep heat to increase tissue extensibility
2. slow stretch
3. static splinting
4. serial, progressive static splinting
5. dynamic splinting - ✔✔What are the 5 steps in treatment of contractures?
1. wrist radial deviation
2. MP ulnar deviation
%
3. swan neck and boutonniere deformities - ✔✔what are the most common deformities of RA?
a technique for rolling the body as a whole unit without twisting, recommended for bed mobility -
✔✔what is logrolling?
across the joint such as a hip, wrist, elbow or shoulder - ✔✔disarticulation amputation
active prosthesis, cable driven and uses gross proximal body movements - ✔✔body-powered
prosthesis
ankles at 0 degrees for possible future ambulation - ✔✔splint or orthosis to prevent foot drop
antiresorptive medications; bisphosophonates - ✔✔Clients are prescribed ____ medications, usually
______, to slow bone loss of osteoporosis
Bouchard's nodes - ✔✔what are osteophytes or bone spurs on the PIP joint called?
carry close to body with straight spinal alignment - ✔✔what is included in the light, well-balanced
loads lift considerations?
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