8. ANSI: Acronym for "American National Standards Institute" Private, non-profit organization
that administers and coordinates the US voluntary standardization andconformity assessment
system
9. Anti-Virus: Program or software capable of detecting, removing, and protectingagainst
various forms of malicious software including viruses, worms, Trojans
10. AOC: Acronym for "attestation of compliance".The AOC is a form for merchantsand service
providers to attest to the results of a PCI DSS assessment, as docu- mented in the Self-
Assessment Questionnaire or Report on Compliance
11. AOV: Acronym for "attestation of validation". The AOV is a form for PA_QSAs toattest to the
results of a PA_DSS assessment, as documented in the PA-DSS Reporton Validation.
12. Application: Includes all purchased and custom software programs or groupsof programs,
including both internal and external applications.
13. ASV: Acronym for "approved Scanning Vendor". Company approved by the PCI SSC to
conduct external vulnerability scanning services.
14. Audit Log: Also referred to as audit trail. Chronological record of system activ-ities.
Provides an independently verifiable trail sufficient to permit reconstruction, review, and
examination of sequence of environments and activities surrounding or leading to operation,
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