BIO 114 CH 1 PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
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Course
BIO 114
Institution
BIO 114
Anatomy the study of structures and how they change overtime
Physiology the study of how structures function and change with development
Biology study of life
Human biology branch of science concerned with the development and functioning of the human organism and aspects of the life of human pop...
BIO 114 CH 1 PRACTICE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Anatomy ✅the study of structures and how they change overtime
Physiology ✅the study of how structures function and change with development
Biology ✅study of life
Human biology ✅branch of science concerned with the development and functioning
of the human organism and aspects of the life of human populations such as their
ecology, genetics, and epidemiology
- composed of cells
- complex structural arrangement
- detect and respond to stimuli
- maintain homeostasis
- growth and development
- offspring produced my reproduction
- have metabolism ✅common characteristics shared by all living things
Composed of cells ✅smallest structural and functional unit of organisms
Complex structural arrangement ✅this organization ranges from chemical level to
more complex organism level. At the chemical level combos of large molecules such as
cards, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids from cellular structures these make up tissues,
organs, organ systems, and organisms
Detect and respond to stimuli ✅only living things can detect and respond
Ex: plants orient the sun, or you react when you touch a hot object
Offspring produced by reproduction ✅generations of same type of organism
Have metabolism ✅chemical reactions in the body
Breakdown of food sources
Growth ✅growing in size and mass
Development ✅a particular organism transforms itself into a more complicated
multicellular organism
, Respiration ✅oxygen is obtained from the environment and is required from chemical
processes that release energy in a suitable form. The respiration system obtains oxygen
from the atmosphere and delivers it to the cardiovascular system
Digestion ✅mechanical and chemical process that converts nutrients in indigested
food into simpler substances the body can use. They are absorbed for the production of
maintenance of cells and tissues or to generate energy chemical breakdown happens
through digestive system
Circulation ✅internal movement and distribution of oxygen, cellular waste, and the
products of in digestion. In human body substances are transported by the
cardiovascular system
Excretion ✅process of undigested food and waste of metabolism are illuminated.
Removed to regulate the composition of body fluids and tissue, to eliminated. Removed
to regulate The composition of body fluids and tissue, to eliminate toxic substances, and
to regulate body temperature. This includes the respiratory, digestive, and urinary
Macroscopic Anatomy ✅examination of large structures, can usually be seen with the
unaided mood eye
Microscopic Anatomy ✅The study of structures within the body that is seen with the
help of the eye, like a microscope
Anatomy ✅Study of X ternal and internal structures of the body and the physical
relationships among the body part. Think of it as cutting open
Physiology ✅The study of function and how living organisms perform their vital
functions. These are difficult to examine anatomical structures. This is like the timing of
the heartbeat
Gross anatomy/macroscopic scopic anatomy can be seen without any aid
Microscopic anatomy cannot be seen without a ✅what are the differences between
gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy?
They are closely related in theory and in practice ✅explain the link between anatomy
and physiology.
Structure ✅arrangements of parts of an organism
Ex: The structures of alveoli blood vessels that enable them to perform the function.
They bring oxygen to the body and get rid of CO2
Function ✅what the part does
Ex: The structures of alveoli blood vessels that enable them to perform the function.
They bring oxygen to the body and get rid of CO2
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