NCAC II Exam; Questions and Answers…Grade A+
Pharmacology Answer-the branch of science that examines how psychoactive substances
taken to alter bodily functions or enhance bodily functions interact with the brain and body.
Due to it's short half-life, which requires a divided dosing? Answer-W...
NCAC II Exam; Questions and Answers…Grade A+
Pharmacology Answer-the branch of science that examines how psychoactive substances
taken to alter bodily functions or enhance bodily functions interact with the brain and body.
Due to it's short half-life, which requires a divided dosing? Answer-Wellbutrin
The first stage in group process may be referred to as: Answer-Dependency
The ICRC/AODA defines assessment as: Answer-An identification of the client's strengths,
weaknesses, needs and problems to develop the treatment plan.
In regard to crisis situations, the most useful criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of actions
taken between sessions is: Answer-Level of functioning, compared to pre-crisis level
The Cephalocaudle Principle Answer-Development proceeds from the head downward,
with control over the head and face first, then the arms, and finally the legs. Within two months
from birth infants develop control over head and face movements. In the following few months,
they are able to use their arms to lift themselves up. Control over the legs develops between 6
to 12 months of age, with infants then able crawl, stand, and eventually walk. Arm coordination
always precedes leg coordination.
The Proximodistal Principle Answer-Development proceeds from the center of the body
outward. Thus, arms develop before hands, and the fingers and toes follow. Muscle control over
the fingers and toes develops last, as well.
, NCAC II Exam; Questions and Answers…Grade A+
Sigmund Freud Answer-Freud emphasized the significance of childhood events and
experiences, but focused nearly entirely on abnormal development instead of normal
functioning. Freud described child development as a set of "psychosexual stages," referred to as
oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital.
Erik Erickson Answer-A neo-Freudian psychologist that hypothesized that people face
pass through 8 social development stages from infancy to old age. Each challenge has an
outcome that affects a persons social and personality development.
Jean Piaget Answer-Theorist Jean Piaget focused primarily on the mental aspects of
childhood, and proposed a four-stage theory of cognitive development. He pioneered the idea
that children's knowledge of the world is gained by active interaction, describing them as "little
scientists" in this endeavor.
Rational Emotive Psychotherapy Answer-The earliest form of a cognitive-behaviour
approach to social work practice, in which personal problems are understood to be the result of
irrational patterns of thinking and the dysfunctional behaviours that happen as a result. The
goal of the therapist is to help a client to see that the negative emotions experienced are due to
a flawed perception of reality.
Motivational Enhancement Therapy Answer-a brief, nonconfrontational, client-centered
therapy designed to change specific problematic behaviors such as alcohol or drug use
Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory Answer-based on the idea that people are influenced
considerably by their unconscious, inner drives.
, NCAC II Exam; Questions and Answers…Grade A+
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Answer-a popular integrative therapy that combines
cognitive therapy (changing self-defeating thinking) with behavior therapy (changing behavior)
Socratic Dialogue Answer-A process that cognitive therapists use in helping clients
empirically test their core beliefs. Clients form hypotheses about their behavior through
observation and monitoring.
Gestalt therapy Answer-therapy that aims to integrate different and sometimes opposing
aspects of personality into a unified sense of self
Person Centered Therapy Answer-a nondirective insight therapy based on the work of
Carl Rogers in which the client does all the talking and the therapist listens
Priviledge Answer-refers to the right of an individual not to have confidential information
disclosed in legal proceedings.
Transactional Analysis Answer-treatment that focuses on patterns of interaction with
others, especially patterns that indicate personal problems
When is privilege waived? Answer-Privilege is waived in the following ways: 1) when the
client has agreed that the counselor may reveal confidential information, 2) when a third person
has been made privy to the information, and 3) under certain legal conditions. The therapist
cannot claim privilege once the client has agreed to waive privilege.
, NCAC II Exam; Questions and Answers…Grade A+
Existential Therapy Answer-a therapy that encourages clients to accept responsibility for
their lives and to live with greater meaning and value
Informed Consent Answer-requires that an individual not only provide voluntary consent,
but that he or she be adequately informed regarding choices, options, and outcomes to have
properly understood the meaning of the consent or refusal that was given. Typically this
requires disclosure of:
nature and purpose of the treatment
the risks and consequences
the available alternatives
the risks of no treatment.
Who created CBT? Answer-Aaron Beck
Duty to warn Answer-Mental health professional's responsibility to break confidentiality
and notify the potential victim whom a client has specifically threatened.
Rational Enhancement Behavioral Therapy Answer-based on the principle that people are
not disturbed by events but rather how they see the event. Attitudes and negative self-
concepts can start and maintain the process of addiction.
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