Therapeutic Exercise 7th Edition Kisner Test Bank 2024
with 65 questions and answers practice questions
-the capacity of muscle to produce tension and do physical work.
-encompasses strength, power, and muscular endurance. - muscle performance
Interaction of the sensory and motor systems that enables synergists, agonists and
antagonists, as well as stabilizers and neutralizers to anticipate or respond to
proprioceptive and kinesthetic information and, subsequently, to work in correct
sequence to create coordinated movement - neuromuscular control
The ability of the neuromuscular system through synergistic muscle actions to hold a
proximal or distal body segment in a stationary position or to control a stable base
during superimposed movement - stability
the maintenance of proper alignment of bony partners of a joint by means of passive
and dynamic components - joint stability
a constant force that affects the musculoskeletal, neuromuscular, and circulatory
systems - gravity
mposed forces and physical stresses that are excessive can cause (2) - acute injuries
(sprains, fractures)
chronic conditions (repetitive stress disorders)
absence of forces on the body can cause (3) - degeneration
degradation
deformity
absence of normal weight bearing associated with prolonged bed rest or immobilization
weakens (2) - muscle
bone
Prolonged inactivity leads to decreased efficiency of which systems (2)? - pulmonary
circulatory
involve the application of carefully graded physical stresses and forces that are imposed
on impaired body systems, specific tissues, or individual structures in a controlled,
progressive, safely executed manner to reduce physical impairments and improve
function. - therapeutic exercise intervention
therapeutic exercise interventions:
, ___________conditioning and reconditioning
___________performance exercises
___________techniques
___________control
___________control
___________exercises and agility training
___________exercises
___________exercises
task-specific functional training - aerobic
muscle
stretching
postural
neuromuscular
balance
relaxation
breathing
fundamental consideration in every aspect of the program whether the exercises are
performed independently or under a therapist's direct supervision - safety
9 key areas of therapeutic exercise - 1. balance
2. cardiopulmoary
3. coordination
4. flexibility
5. mobility
6. muscle performance
7. neuromuscular control
8. postural control, stability, equilibrium
9. stability
-use a variety of interventions that are complimentary
-promote patient independence (when possible) through home treatment, self-
management exercise programs, and patient related instructions - therapeutic exercise
refers to the impact and functional consequences of acute or chronic conditions, such
as disease or injury, that compromise basic human performance and individual's ability
to meet necessary, expected and desired societal functions and roles - disablement
2 models of disablement - 1. nagi
2. international classification of impairments, disabilities and handicaps ICIDH
4 implications in healthcare in the disablement models - 1. acute/chronic pathology
2. impairments
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