CRM1300 UOttawa Test Questions with 100% Correct Solutions
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Course
CRM1300
Institution
CRM1300
Two components of production - Answer - productive forces, which include technology,
energy sources, and material resources; and
- relations of production, which exist among the people producing goods and services.
Willem Bonger - Answer Helped apply social conflict theory to crime. The law serv...
CRM1300 UOttawa Test Questions with 100%
Correct Solutions
Two components of production - Answer - productive forces, which include technology,
energy sources, and material resources; and
- relations of production, which exist among the people producing goods and services.
Willem Bonger - Answer Helped apply social conflict theory to crime. The law serves
only the ruling class and their interests.
Ralf Dahrendorf - Answer Helped apply social conflict theory to crime. Argued that
society is organized into imperatively coordinated associations: those who possess
authority and use it for social domination, and those who lack authority and are
dominated.
George Vold - Answer Helped apply social conflict theory to crime. The laws serve
whoever is in control of making them and they will use them to suppress their
opposition. An example is the use of police to crush the Winnipeg General Strike of
1919.
Modern conflict Theory is aimed at - Answer - identifying "real" crimes in society, such
as profiteering, sexism, and racism;
- evaluating how the criminal law is used as a mechanism of social control; and
- turning the attention of citizens to the inequities in society.
Conflict criminology - Answer Suggested that laws are only made to penalize petty
thieves and lower class while white collar and corporate criminals run free.
, Social Conflict Theory - Answer claims that stratification divides societies in classes,
benefiting some categories of people at the expense of others and causing social conflict
Modern Conflict Theory - Answer Identifying conflicts in society leads people to develop
social movements to create social change.
Social realities of crime and its six points: - Answer Richard Quinney's conflict theory
that describes the relationship between power, society, and crime.
1. Crime is a definition of human conduct created by politically authorized agents.
2. Criminal definitions describe behaviours that conflict with the interests of those that
have the power to shape public policy.
3. Criminal definitions are applied by those that have the power to shape the
enforcement and administration of the criminal law.
4. Behaviour is structured in segmentally organized society in relation to criminal
definitions, and persons engage in actions that have relative probabilities of being
defined as criminal.
5. Conceptions of crime are constructed and diffused in society by various means of
communication.
6. The social reality of crime is entails constructing criminal conceptions, applying
criminal definitions, and developing of behaviour to criminal definitions.
What did Quinney believe that criminal definitions were based off? - Answer -changing
social conditions;
-emerging interests;
-increasing demands that political, economic, and religious interests be protected; and
-changing conceptions of public interest.
when is norm resistance highest? - Answer -Both authorities and subjects are
committed to opposing cultural norms.
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