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Exam (elaborations)

MARK KLIMEK REVIEW UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

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MARK KLIMEK REVIEW UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers If the pH and Bicarb both go in the same direction...the Acid Base is - Correct AnswerMETABOLIC pH range - Correct Answer- 7.35-7.45 under 7.35 - acidosis over 7.45 - alkalosis Bicarb (HCO3) - Correct Answer- 22-26 PaCO2 - Corre...

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  • August 9, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • KLIMEK
  • KLIMEK
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MGRADES
MARK KLIMEK REVIEW UPDATED
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

If the pH and Bicarb both go in the same direction...the Acid Base is - Correct Answer-
METABOLIC


pH range - Correct Answer- 7.35-7.45
under 7.35 - acidosis
over 7.45 - alkalosis


Bicarb (HCO3) - Correct Answer- 22-26


PaCO2 - Correct Answer- 35-45


SaO2 - Correct Answer- 95-100%


PaO2 - Correct Answer- 80-100


As the pH goes, so goes my patient, except for Potassium - Correct Answer- - pH goes up
(alkalosis), symptoms go up and hypokalemia [irritability, tachycardia, tachypnea,
hypertension, seizure, tremors, borborygmi]
- pH goes down (acidosis), symptoms go down and hyperkalemia [resp. depression,
hypotension, paralytic ileus, bradycardia]


MacKussmals - Correct Answer- Kussmal respirations occur with Metabolic Acidosis


Respiratory Acidosis or Alkalosis:


Overventilating vs Underventilating - Correct Answer- Overventilating: resp. alkalosis
Underventilating: resp. acidosis

, Metabolic Acidosis or Alkalosis:


Vomiting/Suction - Correct Answer- Vomiting/Suction: Metabolic Alkalosis


Everything else is Metabolic Acidosis


High Pressure Alarms on Ventilator is set off by.... - Correct Answer- Obstructions
1. Kinked Tube
2. Water in Tube
3. Mucus in Tube


Low Pressure Alarms on Ventilator is set off by... - Correct Answer- Disconnection
1. Main Tubing -> reconnect
2. Oxygen Sensor Tubing


If pt on ventilator has respiratory alkalosis, ventilator settings are too ______ - Correct
Answer- HIGH


If pt on ventilator has respiratory acidosis, ventilator settings are too ______ - Correct
Answer- LOW


Maslow's Hierarchy - Correct Answer- 1. Physiological
2. Safety
3. Comfort
4. Psychological
5. Social
6. Spiritual


Wernicke's and Korsakoff's Syndrome - Correct Answer- Caused by alcoholism, Vitamin B1
metabolizes alcohol.

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