What are contraindications for use of short-wave diathermy - answerPatients who have
implanted electrical devices
Patients with areas of decreased sensation
Patients who are pregnant
Patients with sprained or strained joints
When using ultrasound modality, excessively high temperatures may produce a strong
ache caused by overheating which type of tissue?
A: Periosteal tissue
B: Ligaments
C: Blood
D.Muscle fibers - answerA: Periosteal tissue
A physician has ordered the physical therapist to utilize ultrasound to drive medications
through the skin into the deeper soft tissues. Which treatment modality does this
describe?
A. Diathermy
B. Iontophoresis
C. Phonophoresis
D. Massage application - answerC. Phonophoresis
Which gait pattern is typically indicated for a patient with paraplegia or spina bifida?
A. Three-point gait with axillary crutches
B. Two-point gait with a cane
C. Modified three-point gait with canes
D. Swing-to pattern with Lofstrand crutches - answerD. Swing-to pattern with Lofstrand
crutches
Which is not a typical characteristic of a venous ulcer?
A. Little to no pain
B. Located over the medial malleolus
C. Well-demarcated lesion
D. Yellow fibrous covering with granulation - answerC. Well-demarcated lesion
Regarding neoplasms, which type of malignant tumor arises from the connective
tissues?
A. Leukemia
B. Sarcoma
C. Lymphoma
D. Carcinoma - answerB. Sarcoma
, What is not a common sign or symptom of hyperglycemia?
A. Dry mouth
B. Excessive hunger
C. Weakness
D. Deep, rapid respirations - answerB. Excessive hunger
In regards to arthrokinematics (joint accessory motion), what is the movement between
the joint surfaces of the radial head with the humerus?
A. Roll
B. Glide
C. Extension
D. Spin - answerD. Spin
The physical therapy evaluation identifies a Trendelenburg gait on the left side. The
plan of care is to include functional strengthening exercises. Which would be most
appropriate to target the weakened musculature and address this gait deviation?
A. Lateral step-ups
B. Prone hip extension
C. Straight leg raises
D. Wall squats - answerA. Lateral step-ups
All of the following are tests a PTA would use to evaluate for malingering back pain
except which one?
A. Hoover's test
B. Burn's test
C. Stork Standing Test
D. Waddell's signs - answerC. Stork Standing Test
Which type of research study, considered level 1a evidence, is an experimental design
in which participants are randomly assigned to either an experimental or control group
to receive different interventions or a placebo?
A. Cohort study
B. Case-control study
C. Randomized control trial
D. Case study - answerC. Randomized control trial
Which degenerative disease of the central nervous system is characterized as a
progressive upper and lower motor neuron disease in which there is muscle fiber
atrophy as well as degeneration and scarring of the motor neuron in part of the spinal
cord, brainstem, and cerebral cortex?
A. Meningitis
B. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
C. Parkinson's disease
D. Multiple sclerosis - answerB. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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