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COMD 4500 exam 1: week 1 & 2 Questions Answered Well & Graded

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acquired - CORRECT ANSWER -occurs later in life -exposure, event, or injury-identified source of problem -problems that affect an "intact" communication or swallowing system communication chain - CORRECT ANSWER cognitive processing, linguistic processing, motor speech programming, neuromotor e...

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  • August 10, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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COMD 4500 exam 1: week 1 & 2 Questions
Answered Well & Graded
acquired - CORRECT ANSWER -occurs later in life

-exposure, event, or injury-identified source of problem

-problems that affect an "intact" communication or swallowing system



communication chain - CORRECT ANSWER cognitive processing, linguistic processing, motor speech
programming, neuromotor execution



cognitive processing - CORRECT ANSWER -generate intent to communication

-deciding what you want to say

-thinking about the effect it will have on the listener



linguistic processing - CORRECT ANSWER -using knowledge of meanings of words, grammar, rules of
language to put together an utterance

-generate verbal symbols

-symbols organized according to the rules of language

-getting sentence in the right order and using right words



motor speech programming - CORRECT ANSWER -translate verbal symbols into a motor plan, a
sensorimotor score

-select which muscles need to be activated

-what articulators move and how they move in order to produce speech

-brain creates plan on how muscles will move

-muscles aren't actually moving yet



neuromotor execution - CORRECT ANSWER -central and peripheral nervous system involved

-executing the motor speech plan by innervation speech mechanism

-SPEECH

, speech mechanism/speech subsystems: 5 - CORRECT ANSWER respiration, phonation, resonance,
articulation, prosody



respiration - CORRECT ANSWER breathing



phonation - CORRECT ANSWER creation of sound



resonance - CORRECT ANSWER quality of sound



articulation - CORRECT ANSWER how you create sounds



prosody - CORRECT ANSWER the patterns of stress and intonation in a language



voice - CORRECT ANSWER -sound produced by vibration of vocal folds (phonation)

-voice disorders commonly exist without deficits in cognition, language or speech

-however these disorders may co-occur in some instances



___________ involved in speech and voice are involved in the swallow process - CORRECT ANSWER
similar anatomy



swallow disorders may occur ______ of other communication disorders, but may co-occur depending on
_________ - CORRECT ANSWER independent, underlying etiology



common etiologies of acquired communication disorders - CORRECT ANSWER cerebrovascular accident
(CVA, stroke), traumatic brain injury (TBI), brain tumors, surgical trauma, infection, seizures,
degenerative neurological diseases



stroke/CVA - CORRECT ANSWER -knowns as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or brain attack

-5th leading cause of death in US

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