1.1 Briefly outline what distinguishes sociology as a social science. (6 marks)
Sociology is distinguished as a social science by its unique approach to understanding
human behaviour within the context of society. Here are the key distinctions:
Systematic Study of Social Behaviour
Sociology employs systematic research methods, including surveys, observations,
and experiments, to analyse social behaviour and structures (Macanovic, 2022). This
scientific approach ensures that findings are based on empirical evidence rather than
personal opinions or assumptions.
Focus on Social Structures and Institutions
Sociology examines how social structures such as family, education systems,
economic institutions, influence0717513144 individuals' behaviours and societal
functions. It looks at how these structures shape and are shaped by social interactions
and relationships.
Analysis of Social Interactions
Sociologists study the patterns and processes of social interactions, including how
individuals and groups interact, communicate, and form relationships (Lahmami,
2020). This helps in understanding how social norms, roles, and expectations impact
behaviour.
Use of Theoretical Frameworks
Sociology utilizes various theoretical perspectives, such as functionalism, conflict
theory, and symbolic interactionism, to analyse and interpret social phenomena. These
frameworks offer different viewpoints on the nature and dynamics of social life.
Examination of Social Change
Sociology explores the processes and impacts of social change over time, including
shifts in norms, values, 0717513144and institutions (Cotgrove, 2020). It seeks to
understand the drivers of change and its effects on individuals and societies.
Critical Perspective on Power and Inequality
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