Class notes
Organic chemistry 1: full year class notes
- Course
- CHEM230
- Institution
- Montclair State University
full years worth of class notes. simplified and easy to understand.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
, 06/10/24structure and bandny
organic Chemisky :
al
Study bon
, Nitrym Oxygen , , hydrogen
atoms nucleas w) Protons
,
neutrons surrounded by a cloud of dectrons
↑ m
atomic Atomic
# mass
isotopes : nucel with delf masses (abomic weight
Orbital : Locations where you find an electron (00 % chance
& & "Red like red
M
likes blue
blue
"
/
can
color
bond with same
sorbital porbital
d orbital
node :
100 % chance at NOT findy an electron (nucleus
Valence "Outer most"shell aufbau Principle build
up
: :
must have
shells :
group
of electrons Poli extusan
principle Ind electrom
:
opposite election
spin
hunds re : All orbitals of the same energy
garl only one
till they are all
occupied
locd #
by 1 electron ,
they can
gain a second electron
Same
degerate
-
Best N I
:
-
-
#
Ist shell Phosphere
electrons) is
(capacity
-
2 atomic# : IS
Ist 25t 2 p.3523p
Law and
at Conservati at low
enough Kne] 352 spe
· ctor rold don't violate it
[No] 35 3 pa spy' epe
Sorbital -
has no direction (spores bondy
Porbital -
has directi (dembell) NHz
moloculonave covalent bonds
Valonce N H
salts have lonk bonds
H
-
-
Shell
electron
I
Pair X
·order
0
189 5
Repulsi
.
theory #-
Sur
yar bond com
a
you
Tetrehelne
consH-
H
I
, bond
Valence
theory
⑪
He molocke
Is IS
bond length distance from :
one nuclas to another
#bridizabm : Kind of like
averaging
BondBm
P +
P- T bond
Sp , Sp?, Sp
spad
H
↑ -H
H C
2 Sp
S
Sp3 Sp3-S
+
#ol3 has sp hybridization
-
Opund a molecule with a steric
CH3Ch3 - condensed structure
sorbitals are closer
B
F
-
Sp2
H
than porbital
Hi : -Shorter
Sp 180
°
Sp2 : 1200
SP3C was 4 asoms or Conepars Attach 50
Sp3 109 :
.
-
longer
sp3 +
sp3 Obond
Condensed structures
CH , O
CH3
Carbon is
hybridged as I
H C H
Sp2 CH3CHCHCHz or
CHzCHzCH((H3)2
a(
-
-
: H
sam
I
H H
H H-C H
-
ethene posseses ( =
C I I
#
I
Skeleted Struct was
H -
⑧
12
any anghe
is assume to be
carben
halogens-
I bond Grok C -
H
hybrizati of 8 neutral O always has I bonds
N- 3
bonds
o: spe C-4 bonds
, Chapter 3 :
Alkanes and ther Storeochemistry
functional Place where chemical reats occur
groups
:
comformati :
how atoms more
Reactions occur in the double bond
the rost of the molecule becomes "Cut and Paste"
functional groups cause polarity and Particly Positive/negative
aliphatic - Alkuns
as compounds get larger they
are more likely to become solids pliquel
Saturate : holds Max amount of Allans which hold max of , hydrogens
Alkame Sammula
Inten +2
I somer :
compound with same formula but
disseret structure
Methane CHy
ethane
C2Hy-CHz CH3 Alkyl groups methane , mothy group
-
, methyl alohel methylene
Propane Ho CHzCHyCHz
butane C4 His T are
-
1H -y/ amine
=
NHe
Branched
CH3CH2CHy CH3 isomer
y = OH
H
substituant-substitutes
Iso butane Cyttio He I replaces an "H/
(2-mothyl Propane) H -
C 0
-
H
CH3CH CH3
-
↓ methyl Alcohol- hydro
Pentane (gHie carbe
Chy(H2CHzCH2CHz
water
2-mothylbutane CgHiz <3
CH3CHzCH 2H3
2-2
dimethylproper s Hiz 2473
CH3CH3
I
CH3
butane
Cultio
N
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller malbedawe. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79650 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
