Exam (elaborations)
nerc mix question miss and Answers.
nerc mix question miss and Answers.
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nerc mix question miss and Answers
A .line .is .operating .at .125% .
(25% .above .its .SOL) .following .several .parallel .line .outages .caused .by .a .severe .storm. .The .flow .on .th
is .line .is .from .Bus .A, .which .is .north, .to .Bus .B, .which .is .south. .As .a .System .Operator, .you .decide .to .
use .generation .redispatch .to .relieve .the .line .loading .problem. .What .should .your .course .of .action .be
?.
1.Increase .generation .on .the .north .side .of .Bus .A .and .decrease .generation .on .the .south .side .of .Bus .
B.
2.Decrease .generation .on .the .north .side .of .Bus .A .and .increase .the .generation .on .the .south .side .of .
Bus .B. .
3.Decrease .generation .on .the .north .side .of .Bus .A .and .decrease .generation .on .the .south .side .of .Bus
.B.
4.Increase .generation .on .the .north .side .of .Bus .A .and .increase .generation .on .the .south .side .of .Bus .
B .- .(correct .answer) .-answer .2. .Power .is .flowing .from .the .north .to .the .south .by .way .of .Line .A-
B. .This .means .the .demand .is .south .of .Bus .B. .The .corrective .action .would .be .to .increase .the .genera
tion .south .of .Bus .B .to .serve .the .demand .with .increased .generation .in .that .area, .at .the .same .time .d
ecreasing .the .generation .north .of .Bus .A. .These .actions .will .relieve .some .of .the .loading .problems .on
.line .A-B.
If .a .Real-time .control .center .becomes .non-operational, .the .Real-
time .System .Operators .are .expected .to .do .which .of .the .following? .
1.Activate .their .backup .control .center .within .1 .hour
2.Read .the .Operating .Plan .for .backup .functionality .for .the .first .time
3.Notify .the .Regional .Reliability .Organization .
,4.Implement .their .Operating .Plan .for .Loss .of .Control .Center .Functionality .- .(correct .answer) .-EOP-
008 .states, ."Each .Reliability .Coordinator, .Balancing .Authority, .and .Transmission .Operator .shall .have .
a .current .Operating .Plan .describing .the .manner .in .which .it .continues .to .meet .its .functional .obligati
ons .with .regard .to .the .reliable .operations .of .the .BES .in .the .event .that .its .primary .control .center .fu
nctionality .is .lost."
.Backup .functionality .must .be .implemented .within .2 .hours
.- .NERC .Standard .EOP-008 .answer .4.
At .1105 .frequency .drops .to .59.95 .Hz .due .to .a .disturbance .elsewhere .in .the .Interconnection. .The .fre
quency .returns .to .60.00 .Hz .approximately .15 .minutes .later. .Balancing .Authority .A's .ACE .is .zero .for .t
he .entire .hour. .How .would .this .affect .Balancing .Authority .A's .Inadvertent .Interchange .for .that .hour
?.
1.Inadvertent .would .remain .unchanged .since .ACE .was .zero .the .entire .hour.
2.There .is .not .enough .information .to .determine .Inadvertent .for .the .hour.
3.BA ."A" .would .accumulate .negative .Inadvertent .for .the .hour.
4.BA ."A" .would .accumulate .positive .Inadvertent .for .the .hour .- .(correct .answer) .-BAL-
006 .states, ."Each .Balancing .Authority .shall .calculate .and .record .hourly .Inadvertent .Interchange."
.When .there .is .a .loss .of .generation .due .to .a .disturbance .in .a .balancing .area, .energy .will .flow .from .
the .remaining .balancing .areas .in .accordance .with .each .Balancing .Authority's .frequency .response .cha
racteristic. .This .will .result .in .an .increase .in .Inadvertent .Interchange .until .the .deficient .Balancing .Aut
hority .corrects .its .ACE.
.answer .4.
A .contingency .results .in .the .exceedance .of .an .IROL. .What .could .be .the .result .if .the .IROL .is .allowed .
to .be .exceeded .longer .than .its .TV? .1.The .transmission .line .could .fail
2.Interruption .of .power .to .a .large .part .of .the .BES
3.Protective .relays .could .fail
, 4.Loss .of .power .to .a .local .area .- .(correct .answer) .-
Interconnection .Reliability .Operating .Limit .TV: .The .maximum .time .that .an .Interconnection .Reliability
.Operating .Limit .can .be .violated .before .the .risk .to .the .interconnection .or .other .Reliability .Coordinat
or .Area(s) .becomes .greater .than .acceptable. .Each .Interconnection .Reliability .Operating .Limit's .Tv .sh
all .be .less .than .or .equal .to .30 .minutes.
A .basement .fire .forces .the .evacuation .of .a .Reliability .Coordinator's .primary .control .center. .How .lon
g .does .the .Reliability .Coordinator .have .to .transition .to .and .fully .implement .backup .functionality? .
Within .30 .minutes
Within .1 .hour
By .the .next .shift
Within .2 .hours .- .(correct .answer) .-
Backup .functionality .must .be .implemented .within .2 .hours. .Reliability .Coordinators .are .required .to .h
ave .a .backup .control .center.
t .A .voltage .collapse .is .an .uncontrollable .reduction .is .system .voltage .caused .by .a .deficiency .of .reacti
ve .power .to .serve .the .inductive .load. .This .condition .can .be .a .result .of .which .of .the .following?
.A) .Heavy .power .transfers
.B) .Forced .transmission .outages
.C) .Forced .reactive .resource .outages .such .as .generators .and .shunt .capacitors .
B .and .C
A, .B, .and .C
C .only
A .and .B
A .only
B .only .- .(correct .answer) .-
The .net .reactive .impact .of .a .heavily .loaded .transmission .line .is .inductive. .A .transmission .line .loaded
.above .its .SIL .will .consume .more .MVARs .than .it .will .produce. .If .a .transmission .line .trips .or .is .remov
ed .from .service, .the .MW .on .that .line .will .redistribute .to .other .parallel .lines .possibly .loading .those .li