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Exam (elaborations)

Florida Insurance 2-14 Exam Terms

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Florida Insurance 2-14 Exam Terms Insurance - CORRECT ANSWER - Financial protection against loss or harm - An arrangement by which company gives customers financial protection against loss or harm such as theft or illness in return for premium payments. Life Insurance - CORRECT ANSWER - Is ba...

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  • August 11, 2024
  • 49
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Florida insurance
  • Florida insurance
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Florida Insurance 2-14 Exam Terms
Insurance - CORRECT ANSWER - Financial protection against loss or harm - An arrangement by which
company gives customers financial protection against loss or harm such as theft or illness in return for
premium payments.



Life Insurance - CORRECT ANSWER - Is based on actuarial or mathematical principles and guarantees a
specified sum of money upon the death of the person who is insured.



Annuities - CORRECT ANSWER - Provide a stream of income by making a series of payments to the
annuitant for the annuitant's lifetime or for a specifically designated period of time.



Risk - CORRECT ANSWER - Uncertainty regarding loss; the probability of loss occurring for an insured or
prospect



Speculative Risks - CORRECT ANSWER - Involve the possibility of loss and gain. (Not Insurable)



Pure Risks - CORRECT ANSWER - Involve the possibility of loss only. (Insurable)



Peril - CORRECT ANSWER - Cause of risk (when a building burns, fire is the peril)



Hazards - CORRECT ANSWER - The source of danger



Physical Hazard - CORRECT ANSWER - A hazard being of physical nature.

A person being treated of cancer, the disease is the physical endangerment. (Blindness & deafness)



Risk Avoidance - CORRECT ANSWER - Occurs when individuals evade risk entirely. "If you don't drive,
then you avoid getting in an auto accident."

,Risk Reduction - CORRECT ANSWER - Takes place when the chances of loss are lessened. Changing a
lifestyle to minimize a known risk.



Risk Retention - CORRECT ANSWER - Being aware of the risks involved and taking precautions for
financial protection. Auto policy's deductible is an illustration of risk retention



Risk Transference - CORRECT ANSWER - The act of shifting the responsibility of risk to another in the
form of an insurance contract.



Adverse Selection - CORRECT ANSWER - Refers to the tendency for those individuals who present less
favorable insurance risk to seek or continue insurance to a great extent than other risks.



Insuring Pure Risk - CORRECT ANSWER - Loss must be due to chance

Loss must be definite and measurable

Risk must be predictable

Loss must NOT be catastrophic

Exposure to loss must be large

Loss exposures must be randomly selected



Mutual Insurers - CORRECT ANSWER - Participating policies

Owned by policyholders

Vote for directors and trustees

Directors and management have control

Typically higher rates



Assessment Mutual Insurers - CORRECT ANSWER - Prohibited in Florida

,Pure Assessment Mutual Company - CORRECT ANSWER - Don't pay premium and total loss is divided
among members



Lloyds of London - CORRECT ANSWER - NOT considered an insurance company

- An association of individuals and companies that individually underwriter insurance.



Fraternal Benefit Societies - CORRECT ANSWER - Must be nonprofit, have a lodge system, and offer
insurance to its members only



Home Service Insurer - CORRECT ANSWER - Insurer that offers relatively small policies with premiums
payable on a weekly basis.



Captive Agents - CORRECT ANSWER - A.k.a. Career agents

Works for only one insurer and sells only that insurers products



Independent Agents - CORRECT ANSWER - Is self-governing and actually works for himself. This affords
him the versatility to represent several insurers and their different insurance products.



Special Agents - CORRECT ANSWER - Usually not license and don't sell insurance. Assist insurance
companies field representatives.



Career Agency System - CORRECT ANSWER - (GA) - Build sales staffs and agents are treated as
employees. They are recruited and trained. A principal of the company supervises agents.



Personal Producing General Agency System - CORRECT ANSWER - (PPGA) - The agent supplies his own
working environment. Agents hired by a PPGA are considered employees of the PPGA, not the insurance
company, and are supervised by the regional salary.

, Independent Agency System - CORRECT ANSWER - Agents represent several insurers through signed
contracts and are paid on commission or fee basis, not through salary.



Regulating the business of insurance - CORRECT ANSWER - Legislation

The Court System

State Insurance Departments



Paul v. Virginia - CORRECT ANSWER - - State tried to control insurance domiciled from another state.

- U.S. Supreme Court sided against insurance company

- Upholding the right of sate to regulate insurance

- States WIN



United States v. Southeastern Underwriters Association (SEUA) - CORRECT ANSWER - - Ruling is a form
of interstate commerce

- Should be regulated by the federal government

- Fed Gov. WINS



The McCarran-Ferguson Act - CORRECT ANSWER - - Gave back some regulatory authority to the states

- Did not provide the states to regulate individually

- Insurance regulated by state law "is in the publics best interest"



Intervention by SEC - CORRECT ANSWER - - Dealing with variable annuities

- Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) should regulate the variable annuities (since they're used
for investments) & variable life insurance.

- Therefore, agents must obey the rules to both SEC and state regulation.

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