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21 NNP PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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21 NNP PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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21 NNP PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONSWITH CORRECT ANSWERS
A sneonate sis son sa sventilator sfor sRDS. ssettings sare
PIP: s26
PEEP: s5
FiO2: s1.0
Rate: s20
SaO2 s90
sThe sneonate sis sgiven ssurfactant sand s18 shours slater sthe sventilator ssettings sare s
PIP: s18
PEEP: s4
FiO2: s0.21
Rate: s20
SaO2 s95
the sNP sshould srecognize sthat:
a. sthe sFiO2 sshould sbe sincreased
b. sthe sneonate sshould sbe sextubated sto sCPAP
c. sthe ssettings sare sappropriate sand swill sassist sweaning s- scorrect sanswer s✔✔b. sthe
sneonate sshould sbe sextubated sto sCPAP
Assessment sof sa sterm sinfant sis sas sfollows: sIUGR, smicrocephaly, scongenital scataracts,
shepatosplenomegaly sand sjaundice. sBased son sthese sfindings, sthe smost slikely
sdiagnosis sis scongenital:
a. sCMV
b. srubella s
c. stoxoplasmosis s- scorrect sanswer s✔✔b. srubella
A sgiant snevus sis sthe smost sconcerning sof sthe scongenital spigment snevi sbecause:
a. sit sis soften sassociated swith shearing sloss
b. sof sincreased srisk sof smalignant stransformation s
c. sulceration sand sbleeding sare scommon s- scorrect sanswer s✔✔b. sof sincreased srisk sof
smalignant stransformation
Infants swho s"refer" son sa ssecond shearing sscreen sshould shave sa sfull sscale sauditory
sdiagnostic sevaluation sat:
a. s2 smonths sold
,b. s3 smonths sold
c. s6 smonths sold s- scorrect sanswer s✔✔b. s3 smonths sold
A smajor scharacteristic sof sautosomal srecessive sdisorders sis:
a. s50% srisk sfor seach soffspring
b. smultiple sgenerations sare saffected
c. spossible sconsanguinity s- scorrect sanswer s✔✔possible sconsanguinity
Most ssafety sinitiatives sare ssuccessful swhen:
a. sa schange sin sthe sculture sof sthe sinstitution
b. sdetermination sof sindividual scontinuing seducation sneeds
c. sidentification sof sthose swho smake sthe smost smistakes s- scorrect sanswer s✔✔a. sA
schange sin sthe sculture sof sthe sinstitution
A scranial ssuture sline sof sa sneonate sreveals san simmovable sbony sprominence swhich sis
seven sand ssmooth sbilaterally. sThis sneonate sshould sbe sevaluated sfor s:
a. sa slinear sskull sfracture
b. sincreased sintracranial spressure
c. sseizure sactivity s- scorrect sanswer s✔✔b. sincreased sintracranial spressure
Of sthe sfollowing, sthe smost scommon senvironmental strigger sfor sPDA sis:
a. samphetamines
b. sPhenytoin
c. sProzac s- scorrect sanswer s✔✔a. samphetamines
A sneonate sis s48 shours sold spost-surgery ssecondary sto sNEC sand sis son sa sventilator.
sThe sneonate sis sgrimacing sand seyes sare stightly sshut. sThe sheart srate sis sincreased sand
sthe sneonate sis sbreathing sover sthe sventilator. sThe smost sappropriate sintervention swould
sbe sto sobtain san sorder sfor:
a. sarterial sblood sgas
b. spain smedication
c. ssedation sto scalm sthe sinfant s- scorrect sanswer s✔✔b. spain smedication
Absence sof sthe sileocecal svalve sin sthe sneonate swith sSBS scan slead sto:
a. sbacterial sovergrowth sin sthe ssmall sintestine
b. snutritional sdeficiencies sand scholestasis s
c. swatery sor sfatty sstools s- scorrect sanswer s✔✔b. snutritional sdeficiencies sand
scholestasis
, Which stype sof sheat sloss sis sminimized sby susing shats son sinfants sin scribs?
a. sconduction
b. sconvection
c. sevaporation s- scorrect sanswer s✔✔b. sconvection
A spredisposing sfactor sto sosteopenia sof sprematurity sis:
a. sdiminished scalcium sabsorption
b. sprolonged sparenteral snutrition s
c. svitamin sD sdeficiency s- scorrect sanswer s✔✔b. sprolonged sparenteral snutrition
Which sof sthe sfollowing sinterventions sshould sbe sundertaken swhen sinitial sphysical
sexamination sof sa smale snewborn sreveals sunilateral sundescended stesticle sand snormal
sphallus?
a. sdoppler sultrasound
b. ssurgical sexploration s
c. surologic sevaluation sat s3 smonths sof sage s- scorrect sanswer s✔✔c. surologic sevaluation
sat s3 smonths sof sage
The scongenital sabnormality scharacterized sby sdisplacement sof sthe stricuspid svalve sinto
sthe sright sventricle, sright sventricle senlargement, slarge satrial sright-to-left sshunt sand
sdecreased sright sventricular soutflow sis sknown sas:
a. sEbstein's sanomaly
b. spulmonary sstenosis
c. stetralogy sof sfallot s- scorrect sanswer s✔✔a. sebstein's sanomaly
A splasma screatinine sexceeding s0.5 smg/dL sin sa sone sweek sold sinfant sindicates:
a. sglomerular sfiltration srate simprovement
b. snormal sphysiologic schanges
c. srenal sdysfunction s- scorrect sanswer s✔✔c. srenal sdysfunction
The sprimary spathophysiology sof smeconium sileus sis:
a. sganglionic sdeficiency
b. simmaturity sof sgut smotility s
c. spancreatic sinsufficiency s- scorrect sanswer s✔✔c. spancreatic sinsufficiency
A sneonate scan sbe sassured sto sbe sat san sadvanced sgestational sage sif sneuromuscular
sdevelopment sdemonstrated sincreased:
a. ship sflexion sand sadduction
b. spopliteal sangle
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