NURS 5315 FINAL EXAM Questions and Correct Answers
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Course
NURS 5315
Institution
NURS 5315
ALL
~ Characterized by >30% lymphoblasts; common in children
AML
~ Characterized by proliferation of myeloid cells; associated with chromosomal abnormalities
CLL
~ Malignancy of B lymphocytes; long lifespan; associated with neutropenia
CML
~ Characterized by the Philadelphia chromosome (t...
NURS 5315 FINAL EXAM
Questions and Correct Answers
Anion gap level
✓✓~ Normal range is 3-10
Osmol gap normal range and heat does an elevated value mean
✓✓~ Normal range is <10 mOsm/kg; elevated levels indicate ethyl alcohol (etoh) consumption
What triggers renin releases
✓✓~ Triggered by dehydration; involved in the regulation of blood pressure
What does a cirrhosis and HF do to oncotic pressure
✓✓~ Increased in cirrhosis; decreased in heart failure
What does an elevated serum osmolality pull
✓✓~ Elevated levels pull potassium
What acid base imbalance can thiazide diuretics cause and why
✓✓~ Cause metabolic alkalosis due to aldosterone stimulation of Na and bicarb reabsorption in
proximal tubule
ACIDOSIS r/t potassium
✓✓~ Associated with hyperkalemia
what IL is associated with Crohns and why
✓✓~ inflammation associated with IL-4
Adherence seen with WBC
✓✓~ Diapedesis
First line of immune defense and example
✓✓~ Innate immunity; intact mucosal
An anamnestic immune response due to maternal antibodies
✓✓~ Hemolytic anemia of a newborn
Flu and infection release
, ✓✓~ Cytokine
Mycobacterium avium
✓✓~ Acid fast bacteria with a super thick cell wall; requires long haul antibiotics to break through
Why are sickle cell pts at a greater risk for pneumococcal infections
✓✓~ due to asplenia
Sickle cell pt get what type of fluid
✓✓~ Hypotonic
Used to diagnose hemarthrosis
✓✓~ PTT
Iron deficit is common in
✓✓~ Common in childbearing age
Hodgkin's lymphoma CM
✓✓~ Reed Sternberg cells, weight loss, night sweats, enlarged mass on right side of neck
Leukemia causes what platelet change
✓✓~ Causes thrombocytopenia
Pulmonary resistance is equal to adults at X weeks
✓✓~ Equal to adults at 8 weeks
Causes loss of atrial kick, resulting in lack of cardiac output and potential syncope
✓✓~ A-fib
Can cause pulmonary edema; hypertrophy is not acute during surgery
✓✓~ Aortic stenosis
Community-acquired pneumonia is caused by
✓✓~ Caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae
Hypovolemic shock from diarrhea causes pyruvate to produce....
✓✓~ Caused by diarrhea, leading to pyruvate production and lactic acidosis
Croup often causes by
✓✓~ Caused by parainfluenza virus
Factor V Leiden Mutation often causes
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