Exam (elaborations)
JCL COMPS STUDY-DEFINITIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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JCL COMPS STUDY-DEFINITIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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JCL COMPS STUDY-DEFINITIONSQUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH
SOLUTIONS 2024
Single Administrative Act - ANSWER issued by a competent executive authority in which a decision is
given or a provision is made for a particular case according to the norm of law [singular decree, rescript,
precept]
Dispensation - ANSWER the relaxation of a merely ecclesiastical law by one with competent executive
authority
General Decree - ANSWER those common prescripts issued by a competent legislator for a community
capable of receiving law (they are properly speaking, law)
General Executory Decree - ANSWER those decrees issued by competent executive authority which more
precisely determines the methods to be observed in applying the law or which urge the observance of
laws
Singular Decree - ANSWER a singular administrative act issued by competent executive authority in
which a decision is given or a provision is made for a particular case according to the norms of law
Rescript - ANSWER a singular administrative act issued in writing by competent executive authority,
which grants a privilege, dispensation, or some other favor
Privilege - ANSWER a singular administrative act that is the granting of a favor benefiting either a certain
physical or juridic person. It is granted by the legislator or an executive authority granted the power from
a legislator.
Precept - ANSWER a singular administrative act (which is a singular decree) that directly and legitimately
enjoins a specific person or persons to do or to omit something (often in regard to the observance of
some law)
Domicile - ANSWER residence within the territory of a certain parish or at least of a diocese
, (regulated as domicile, 5+years and as quasi-domicile, 3+months) (intention to remain for these limits is
also sufficient for acquisition)
Office - ANSWER (ecclesiastical): a munus or function constituted in a stable manner, by law or
competent ecclesiastical authority for a spiritual purpose
Free COnferral - ANSWER candidate named and installed by same person who has authority to do so.
Presentation - ANSWER when one who has the right of presentation puts forth a suitable person for an
office (installed)
Postulation - ANSWER the election of a person who is canonically impeded from exercising the office in
question
How does one lose an office? lapse of predetermined time, reaching determined age, resignation,
transfer, removal, privation, (death)
Juridic Act - ANSWER the external manifestation of an intention to bring about a juridic effect, by a
person qualified in law for that act, according to formalities and requirements set by law
Juridic Person - ANSWER an artificial person, distinct from the persons or things that make it up,
established by competent ecclesiastical authority, with a capacity for continual/enduring existence, for
an apostolic purpose, with rights and obligations in canon law, subject to canon law. (with approved
statutes)
Moral Person - ANSWER group or succession of natural persons united by a common purpose and have
relationship with each other such that they may be conceived of as a single entity
Statutes - ANSWER ordinances established according to the norm of law for universitates personarum et
rerumi, which define their purpose, constitution, governance, and methods of operation (membership
and suppression)
PRESCRIPTION - ANSWER a means of acquiring or losing a subjective right or freeing oneself from some
obligation with the passage of time; in canon law, prescription must be based in good faith
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