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Chapter 5 - Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care: Long-Term Care 4th Edition with complete solutions
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Chapter 5 - Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care: Long-Term Care 4th Edition with complete solutions
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Chapter 5 - Hartman's Nursing AssistantCare: Long-Term Care 4th Edition
infection prevention - correct answer ✔✔the set of methods practiced in healthcare facilities to prevent
and control the spread of disease.
microorganism - correct answer ✔✔a living thing or organism that is so small that it can be seen only
under a microscope; also called microbe.
microbe - correct answer ✔✔a living thing or organism that is so small that it can be seen only under a
microscope; also called microorganism.
infection - correct answer ✔✔the state resulting from pathogens invading the body and multiplying.
pathogens - correct answer ✔✔microorganisms that are capable of causing infection and disease.
localized infection - correct answer ✔✔an infection that is limited to a specific location in the body and
has local symptoms.
systemic infection - correct answer ✔✔an infection that travels through the bloodstream and is spread
throughout the body, causing general symptoms.
healthcare-associated infection (HAI) - correct answer ✔✔an infection acquired in a healthcare setting
during the delivery of medical care.
chain of infection - correct answer ✔✔a way of describing how disease is transmitted from one human
being to another.
causative agent - correct answer ✔✔a pathogenic microorganism that causes disease.
, reservoir - correct answer ✔✔a place where a pathogen lives and multiplies.
portal of exit - correct answer ✔✔any body opening on an infected person that allows pathogens to
leave.
Mode of transmission - correct answer ✔✔the method of describing how a pathogen travels.
direct contact - correct answer ✔✔a way of transmitting pathogens through touching the infected
person or his secretions.
indirect contact - correct answer ✔✔a way of transmitting pathogens from touching an object
contaminated by the infected person.
portal of entry - correct answer ✔✔any body opening on an uninfected person that allows pathogens to
enter.
mucous membranes - correct answer ✔✔the membranes that line body cavities that open to the
outside of the body, such as the linings of the mouth, nose, eyes, rectum, and genitals.
susceptible host - correct answer ✔✔an uninfected person who could become sick.
transmission - correct answer ✔✔passage or transfer.
infectious - correct answer ✔✔contagious.
medical asepsis - correct answer ✔✔measures used to reduce and prevent the spread of pathogens.
surgical asepsis - correct answer ✔✔the state of being completely free of all microorganisms; also called
sterile technique.
malnutrition - correct answer ✔✔poor nutrition due to improper diet.
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