Chapter 3 Workbook [Hartmann Nursing
Assistant Care The Basics]
Understanding Residents
What are six basic human needs? - correct answer ✔✔Food, water, sleep, comfort, activity, and
protection/shelter
What are six psychosocial needs that humans have? - correct answer ✔✔Love/affection, acceptance by
others, safety/security, self-reliance/independence/daily living, contact with others, and success/self-
esteem
the ability to engage in sexual activates continues unless - correct answer ✔✔disease or injury occurs
Residents have the legal right to choose how to - correct answer ✔✔express their sexuality
Nursing assistants must respect residents' - correct answer ✔✔sexual orientation
The nursing assistant should always knock and wait for a response before - correct answer ✔✔entering
residents' rooms
If a nursing assistant encounters a resident being sexually abused, - correct answer ✔✔he should take
the resident to a safe place and then notify the nurse
A loss of independence is - correct answer ✔✔very difficult for a person to deal with
A nursing assistant should allow a resident to do a task - correct answer ✔✔independently even if it is
easier for the Na to do it.
Activities of daily living (ADLs) - correct answer ✔✔are personal care tasks a person does every day to
care for himself
, NAs should encourage - correct answer ✔✔self-care regardless of how long it takes or how poorly
residents are able to do it.
A loss of independence can cause - correct answer ✔✔increased dependence
Colon - correct answer ✔✔One type of cancer that regular physical activity lessens the risk of
Urinary tract - correct answer ✔✔type of infection that inactivity can result in
Stress - correct answer ✔✔the ability to cope with this is one benefit of regular activity
Grooming - correct answer ✔✔Nursing assistants can help residents with this as needed and requested
before scheduled activities begin
OBRA - correct answer ✔✔Abbreviation for federal law that requires that facilities provide an activities
program that meets the interests of residents
Appetite - correct answer ✔✔In addition to promoting better eating habits, regular activity increases this
How is the family of today defined? - correct answer ✔✔By support of one another
A child takes three years from birth to be able to - correct answer ✔✔move around, communicate basic
needs, and feed himself
Tantrums are common among - correct answer ✔✔toddlers
Children learn language skills between the ages of 3 to 6. - correct answer ✔✔From the ages of 6 to 10,
children learn to get along with each other
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