ERM 430 Exam Questions & Answers 2024/2025
Air - ANSWERStasteless, odorless, and invisible mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
% Nitrogen in air - ANSWERS78
% Oxygen in air - ANSWERS21
% Carbon Dioxide in air - ANSWERS0.03
% Argon (inert) in air - ANSWERS< 1
Gas in air ...
Air - ANSWERStasteless, odorless, and invisible mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
% Nitrogen in air - ANSWERS78
% Oxygen in air - ANSWERS21
% Carbon Dioxide in air - ANSWERS0.03
% Argon (inert) in air - ANSWERS< 1
Gas in air - ANSWERSwater vapor
Troposphere - ANSWERSNinety five percent of the earth's atmosphere and
all of its life is concentrated in a layer only 11 to
20 km thick surrounding the earth's crust
The present gaseous composition of earths atmosphere is the result of? - ANSWERSVarious processes
over the last 4.6 billion years
What did earth's early atmosphere not contain? - ANSWERSFree oxygen and that all water probably
existed as water vapor
After 5 million years what happened to the earth? - ANSWERSCooled sufficiently so that some of the
water vapor condensed to a liquid
, The oceans were subsequently formed and large amounts of what were dissolved into it, substantially
lowering the atmospheric concentration. - ANSWERSCarbon dioxide
When did living organisms first appear on earth? - ANSWERS3.5 million years ago
What was the first organism to exist? - ANSWERSPhotosynthetic blue-green algae and they removed
additional CO2 fro the atmosphere and released O2
What was a consequence of increased atmospheric O2? - ANSWERSOzone layer formation
What is the variation of temperature with altitude in the atmosphere? - ANSWERSAs altitude increases,
temperature decreases
How many temperature zones is the atmosphere divided into? - ANSWERS4: trophosphere, stratosphere,
mesosphere, thermosphere
Stratospheric ozone is also known as the _____________. - ANSWERSOzone layer
What is the ozone called in the lower region of the atmosphere? - ANSWERSTrophosphere
Vertical structure of the atmosphere. - ANSWERSAs altitude above the earth's surface increases,
atmospheric pressure decreases and the number of molecules of any gas decreases per unit volume of
atmosphere.
Ozone transport visualization - ANSWERSHigher during summer months
Air pollution - ANSWERSgaseous or particulate substances released into the atmosphere in sufficient
quantities or concentrations to cause injury to plants, animals or humans
When is air "polluted?" - ANSWERSWhen it is no longer tasteless, odorless or colorless
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