(10) Schedule 1 narcotics - opoids, heroin, LSD, marijuana, mescaline, peyote:
No therapeutic effecs, high probability for abuse
(10) Schedule 2 narcotics - high probability for abuse, but has therapeutic effects: raw opium,
morphine, methadone, amphetimines, and barbituates
(10) Schedule 3 nar...
Microbiology Final Jersey College
(10) Schedule 1 narcotics - opoids, heroin, LSD, marijuana, mescaline, peyote:
No therapeutic effecs, high probability for abuse
(10) Schedule 2 narcotics - high probability for abuse, but has therapeutic effects: raw opium,
morphine, methadone, amphetimines, and barbituates
(10) Schedule 3 narcotics - Therapeutic drugs accepted for treatment in the United States;
combinations of barbituate, and therapeutic agents with reduced concentrations of morphine, codeine,
or opium.
(10) -
(11) what are some general metabolic or structural targets for antimicrobial drugs? - Protein
synthesis inhibition, interference with nucleic acid synthesis, interference with cell wall synthesis
(11) what are some common characteristics used in the selection of an antimicrobial drug? -
selective toxicity, ease of delivery to the site of infection, and not causing an allergic reaction.
(11) what does bacteriostatic mean? - That bacteria can no longer multiply
(11) what is synergism? - A phenomenon when two antibiotics are given together to increase the
therapeutic effect.
(11) what are some mechanisms of resistance used by microbes? - Development of defensive
enzymes, increase drug elimination, or change in membrane permeability.
(11) what is an example of a synthetic antimicrobial drug? - Quinolone
,(11) how many generations of developed agents do cephalosporins have? - 5
(11) what antimicrobial is effective against mycobacteria? - Rifampin
(11) what is an example of an antiviral agent? - Amantadine
(11) which drug is effective against Candida albicans? - Echinocandins
(11) what are microbicidals? - drugs that kills pathogenic bacteria
(11) what is cross resistance? - Resistance to only one type of drug that allows resistance to a
similar drug
(11) what is the range of pathogen type against which a given drug is effective? - Spectrum of
activity
(11) what is the effectiveness of a drug against a microbe? - The efficacy of a drug
(11) what do you get as the result of the disk diffusion test or kirby-bauer method? - The zone of
inhibition
(13) What causes cell-mediated immune reactions? - Delayed hypersensitivity
(13)What cells are responsible for antibody-mediated immunity? - B cells
(13) What are substances that stimulate the production of antibodies? - immunogens
(13) What is the body's decreased ability to fight infections? - immunosuppression
, (13) The antibody found in secretions (like breast milk) is? - IgA
(13) What is an Antibody? - Protein produced by plasma cells
(13) The antibody that crosses the placenta and provides passive immunity? - IgG
(13) What is the function of an interferon? - Provides defense against viral infections; interferes
with the replication of a virus and impede the spread of the pathogen
(13) What are the granulocytes? - BEN (Basophils, esinophils, neutrophils)
(13) What is immunity that is a result of an actual infection? - Naturally acquired active immunity
(13) What is a substance that raises the body temperature? - Pyrogen
(13) What is an allograft? - when an organ or tissue is transplanted between genetically different
individuals from the same species.
(13) What is an example of a systemic autoimmune disease and third stage of lyme disease? -
Rheumatoid arthritis
(13) What are the first line of defense? - pH of skin, mucous membranes, tears, saliva
(13) What are the second line of defense? - inflammation response, phagocytosis, fever,
interferons, complement system, chemocytosis, and cytokines
(13) What are the third line of defense? - cell mediated immunity
(13) What enzymes attack the peptidoglycan layer of bacteria and are present in perspiration, nasal
secretion, saliva, and tears? - Lysosomes
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