NSG 300 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ELABORATIONS
Healthy People 2020
Answers :-Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability,
injury, and premature death.
-Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups.
-Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all.
-Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life
stages.
health beliefs
Answers :a person's ideas, convictions, and attitudes about health and illness
(individuals perception about susceptibility, serious of illness, and if they will take
preventative action)
positive health behaviors
Answers :activities to maintain good health and prevent illness
negative health behaviors
Answers :practices potentially harmful to health
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Answers :(level 1) Physiological Needs
(level 2) Safety and Security
(level 3) Relationships, Love and Affection
(level 4) Self Esteem
(level 5) Self Actualization
,holistic health model
Answers :promote health by considering emotional, spiritual, and physical
wellbeing.
internal variables that influence health beliefs and practices
Answers :developmental
intellectual background
perception off functioning
emotional factors
spiritual factors
external variables that influence health beliefs and practices
Answers :family practices
socioeconomic
cultural
what is an example illness prevention?
Answers :immunization program
what are some examples of health promotion?
Answers :routine exercise, good nutrition, adequate sleep
what are some examples of wellness?
, Answers :True prevention that lowers the chances that a disease will develop
what are some examples of primary prevention?
Answers :immunizations, physical activity, health education, nutrition, cleanliness
secondary prevention
Answers :individual has health issues/illness, this helps to decrease the chance of
worsened conditions and to decrease complications from developing
what are some examples of secondary prevention
Answers :when a deficit is permanent/irreversible, so preventative cares used to
prevent further disability
what are some examples of tertiary prevention?
Answers :Teach disease management to a patient with diabetes
Referral of a patient to OT and PT
Support group
what are the stages of the change model?
Answers :precontemplation
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