Exam (elaborations)
PSY 657 MIDTERM PRACTICE EXAM
- Course
- Institution
PSY 657 MIDTERM PRACTICE EXAM...
[Show more]
Content preview
PSY 657 MIDTERM PRACTICE EXAMMental Disorder - ANSWER a syndrome characterized by clinically significant
disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that
reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes
underlying mental functioning
Psychopathology/Abnormal Psychology - ANSWER Study of the nature,
development, and treatment of psychological disorders
Comorbidity - ANSWER presence of two or more disorders in an individual at the
same time
acute - ANSWER New, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic
chronic - ANSWER Long-standing, constant. Opposite of acute
Mild, Moderate, Severe - ANSWER severity
Episodic - ANSWER happening in parts or segments
recurrent - ANSWER happening repeatedly
Epidemiology - ANSWER the study of the distribution of mental or physical
disorders in a population
Prevalence - ANSWER The number or proportion of cases of a particular disease
or condition present in a population at a given time.
lifetime prevalence - ANSWER The percentage of people in a certain population
who will have a given disorder at any point in their lives.
Incidence - ANSWER The number or rate of new cases of a particular condition
during a specific time.
correlational study - ANSWER A research strategy that allows the precise
calculation of how strongly related two factors are to each other.
experimental study - ANSWER A study in which the researcher manipulates one of
the variables and tries to determine how the manipulation influences other
, variables.
case study - ANSWER an observation technique in which one person is studied in
depth in the hope of revealing universal principles
analog - ANSWER we study not the true item of interest but an approximation of it
prospective - ANSWER Expected or likely to happen or become
retrospective - ANSWER Looking backward over some time
internal validity - ANSWER a study is methodologically sound, free of confounds
or other sources of error, and able to be used to draw valid conclusions.
external validity - ANSWER the extent to which the results of a study can be
generalized to other situations and to other people
Hippocrates - ANSWER "Founder of Medicine" During the Golden Age in Greece
he was a scientist who believed all diseases came from natural causes. He also had
high ideals for physicians & an oath was made that is still used today.
Plato - ANSWER Student of Socrates
Galen - ANSWER Greek surgeon of the Roman Empire, he described heart valves
and studied arteries and veins.
mass madness - ANSWER the widespread occurrence of group behavior disorders
that were apparently cases of hysteria
Exorcism - ANSWER the act of freeing someone from demonic possession
Witchcraft - ANSWER Many people (mostly women) were accused of this and
burned at the stake in medieval and early modern Europe.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller luzlinkuz. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79271 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now