Patho Final- Jersey Questions With Answers Graded A+ Assured Success
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Course
Patho - Jersey
Institution
Patho - Jersey
What are the restrictions for a dialysis patients diet? - Particularly protein and electrolytes, and
also fluid intake are severely restricted.
Glomerulonephritis is what? - Anti streptococcal antibodies cause inflammation in the glomeruli
of the kidney cause increased permeability in decreased ...
Patho Final- Jersey
What are the restrictions for a dialysis patients diet? - Particularly protein and electrolytes, and
also fluid intake are severely restricted.
Glomerulonephritis is what? - Anti streptococcal antibodies cause inflammation in the glomeruli
of the kidney cause increased permeability in decreased GFR.
What are complications related to dialysis treatment? - The Sun may become infected, or blood
clots may form. Eventually the blood vessels involved at the shunt become slow roast or damage, & a
new site must be selected. Patients on dialysis have an increased risk of infection by the hepatitis B or C
viruses or human immunodeficiency virus.
Influenza - viral infection that may affect both the upper and lower respiratory tracts. S/S acute
onset fever, marked fatigue, aching pains in the body. May cause viral pneumonia.
Treatment is symptomatic and supportive unless bacterial infection occurs. Antiviral drugs such as
amantadine, zanamivir or oseltamivir taken by adults In first 2 days may reduce symptoms and duration.
status asthmaticus - persistent severe attack of asthma that does not respond to therapy. Often
related to inadequate medical treatment, may be fatal owing to severe hypoxia and acidosis leading to
cardiac arrhythmias or central nervous system depression.
Postoperative atelectasis - Commonly occurs 24 to 72 hours after surgery particularly abdominal
surgery. small areas of atelectasis are asymptomatic large areas cause Disneyland Chris heart and
respiratory rate and chest pain.
Lung cancer how to teach patient - Women are more apt to develop lung cancer and died of it
than are men. Almost 90% of lung cancers are related to smoking.
Brain damage, functional area of the brain where impairment of the body - The left hemisphere
also referred to be responsible for mathematical problem solving and logical reasoning abilities. The right
, hemisphere has greater influence on artistic abilities creativity spatial relationships and emotional and
behavioral characteristics.
Oculomotor, trochlear, abducens - Cranial nerves that control eye movement.
Brain damage, dominant hemisphere of the brain - The dominant hemisphere refers to the side of
the brain that controls language, which in most people is the left hemisphere
Signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure - Decreasing level of consciousness,
headache, vomiting. Vital signs increasing blood pressure with increasing pulse pressure,slow heart rate.
Signs affecting vision papilledema, pupil fixed and dilated.
Cushing's reflex - Cerebral ischaemia develop, which stimulates a powerful response from the
vasomotor centers in an attempt to increase the arterial blood supply to the brain.
Guillan-barre syndrome - Post-infectious polyneuritis, acute idiopathic polyneuropathy, and acute
infectious Polyradiculoneuritis. An inflammatory condition of the peripheral nervous system. The precise
cause of the syndrome is unknown, but evidence indicates that an abnormal immune response, perhaps
an autoimmune response, precipitated by a proceeding viral infection or immunization, may be
responsible. Signs and symptoms progressive muscle weakness and areflexia, beginning in the legs,
leading to an ascending flaccid paralysis, which may be accompanied by. Easy, or pain in general muscle
aching. Treatment is primarily supportive, and events later is required in many cases.
Signs and symptoms common with renal carcinoma / bladder cancer? - Renal carcinoma sign is
usually painless hematiria either gross or macroscopic. Other manifestations include dull aching flank
pain, a possible mass, unexplained weight loss, and anemia or erythrocytosis. Bladder cancer early sign
is hematuria, gross and microscopic Dysuria or frequency may develop and infection is common.
Treatment of brain injury - Computed tomographic and MRI scans are useful in determining the
extent of brain injury. Surgery may be necessary to reduce ICP. Blood products and oxygen maybe at
minister to protect the remaining brain tissues.
Possible effects of continuous seizure - Prolonged or recurrent seizures or life-threatening and
require hospital treatment with medications such as intravenious diazepam, oxygen, and fluids.
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