NURSING 325 (MIGRANT AND RURAL INDIVIDUALS/VETERANS/) -
WEEK 7 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE
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Summary
Rural areas comprise almost 25% of the United States population, providing a
significant portion of our nation's crops for food supply. Migrant workers
contribute significantly to the access and affordability of crops in America. The
nurse must always consider the context and composition of rural populations
because each one is unique. The location and make up of people determine the
respective population needs. Almost half of the nation's poor live in rural areas.
Poverty combined with a remote location and decreased access to care results in
higher morbidity and mortality rates for the rural population (Nies and McEwen,
2015). Accidents and suicide are major health concerns within the rural population.
The rural health nurse must consider barriers to care and work to provide culturally
appropriate immediate care as well as planning upstream interventions for the
population as a whole.
Answers :Migrant and Rural Individuals
Which description is most accurate of the rural population as an aggregate?
Answers :Lower education
Lower poverty rates
What comprises the rural-urban continuum?
Answers :Farms
Frontiers
Urban areas
Metropolitan areas
,The rural-urban continuum includes the largest of metropolitan areas to the suburbs
to the most remote rural areas.
Which is considered a barrier to health care in rural areas?
Answers :Lack of Internet connectivity
Lack of Internet connectivity is considered a barrier to health care given the rise of
telehealth and electronic health information.
What is the leading cause of death in rural populations?
Answers :Unintentional accidents
Unintentional accidents are the leading cause of death in rural populations.
Which state would most benefit from telehealth?
Answers :Alaska
Alaska is considered a frontier state, meaning it is sparsely populated, increasing
the need for access to care.
Which service does the Health Resources and Services Association (HRSA)
suggest integrating with primary care?
Answers :Oral health services
Health Resources and Services Association (HRSA) suggests expanding oral health
services and integrating with primary care.
Which services would be provided in migrant health centers?
Answers :Medical care
Nursing care
Infectious disease control
, Accident prevention programs
Environmental health services
Which strategies are used to guide upstream interventions in rural populations?
Answers :Emphasize the doing aspect of health
Maximize the use of informal networks
Attack community problems at the roots
Which contributes to decreased confidentiality in rural health populations?
Answers :Rural communities take care of their own.
Because rural communities seek to "take care of their own" this can lead to
decreased confidentiality ("knowing everyone's business").
A nursing student is discussing telemedicine. Which statement demonstrates the
need for further education?
Answers :Telemedicine really replaces the need for community health clinics.
Telemedicine does not replace the need for community health clinics. Rather it
fosters health promotion and offers specialty care that would otherwise be cost
prohibitive. This statement requires further education.
Summary
Care of the veteran used to be incorporated into care of other vulnerable
populations, such as individuals with a disability or individuals with unstable
housing. However, the veteran population has many unique health care concerns
such as traumatic brain injury, posttraumatic stress disorder, military sexual
trauma, suicide, polytrauma, and hazardous exposure. These unique concerns
create health care challenges that are different for every veteran, as no two veterans
have endured the same service experience.
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