Maternal Child Final Exam latest update for 2024 upcoming exam with correct
questions and answers/ Maternal Child Final Exam latest update for 2024
upcoming exam with correct questions and answers
What would the nurse consider an abnormal finding on a musculoskeletal
assessment of a 4-year-old child?
a. Has inward-turned knees while standing
b. Walks on the toes
c. Appears to have flat feet
d. Swings his arms when walking - CORRECT ANSWER-Walks on the toes
What assessment made by the school nurse would lead to the suspicion of
strabismus?
a. Reddened sclera in one eye
b. Child covers one eye to read the chalkboard
c. Child complains of a headache
d. Copious tears while watching TV - CORRECT ANSWER-Child covers one eye to
read the chalkboard
The nurse observes a child's position is supine with his arms and legs rigidly
extended and the hands pronated. How does the nurse identify this posture?
a. Correct anatomical position
b. Decorticate
c. Decerebrate
d. Opisthotonos - CORRECT ANSWER-Decerebrate
,Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize structures within the
body; the examination may use a transvaginal probe or an abdominal
transducer; abdominal ultrasound during early pregnancy requires a full bladder
for proper visualization (have the woman drink 1 to 2 quarts of water before the
examination).
The young prenatal patient with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) says, "I am
frightened that I will have to deal with insulin injections for the rest of my life."
What is the best response by the nurse?
a. "After delivery your doctor will prescribe oral hypoglycemic medication to
control your disease. Pills are so much simpler than insulin injections."
b. "Have you considered an insulin pump?"
c. "After a while those insulin injections won't seem so bad."
d. "It will most likely resolve 6 weeks or so after the baby is born." - CORRECT
ANSWER-ANS: D
GDM usually resolves by 6 weeks after delivery.
The nurse is caring for a prenatal patient diagnosed with a placenta previa. What
is the best position for this patient?
a. Flat on her back with knees flexed to help prevent hemorrhage
b. On her side to prevent supine hypotension
c. In the semi-Fowler's position to prevent supine hypotension
d. In the knee-chest position to reduce pressure on the placenta - CORRECT
ANSWER-ANS: B
The prenatal patient with placenta previa is best placed on her side with a pillow
for support. This position not only reduces stress on the placenta but also
reduces the possibility of supine hypotension.
,A woman who is 35 weeks pregnant has a total placenta previa. She asks the
nurse, "Will I be able to deliver vaginally?" What explanation by the nurse is the
most appropriate?
a. "Yes, you can deliver vaginally until 36 weeks."
b. "A vaginal delivery can be attempted, but if bleeding occurs, a cesarean
section will be done."
c. "A cesarean section is performed when the mother has a total placenta
previa."
d. "There is no reason why you cannot have a vaginal delivery." - CORRECT
ANSWER-ANS: C
What will the nurse teach parents when giving instructions for acute
conjunctivitis?
a. Apply cool compresses to the affected eye several times a day.
b. Instill topical steroid eye drops for 1 week.
c. Clear drainage from the inner to the outer aspect of the eye.
d. Keep the eye patched until the inflammation resolves. - CORRECT ANSWER-
Clear drainage from the inner to the outer aspect of the eye.
A child is admitted to the hospital because she had a seizure. Her parents report
that for the past few weeks she has had headaches, with vomiting, that are
worse in the morning. What does the nurse suspect?
a. Meningitis
b. Reye's syndrome
c. Brain tumor
d. Encephalitis - CORRECT ANSWER-Brain tumor
, A parent tells the nurse, "I'm not sure how to give this medicine to my infant."
How would the nurse teach the parent to best administer an oral suspension?
a. Pour the medication into a small cup and allowing the infant to drink it.
b. Place the medication in a nipple and having the infant suck the nipple.
c. Use an oral syringe and placing the medication in the side of the infant's
mouth.
d. Administer the medication with a dropper onto the back of the infant's
tongue. - CORRECT ANSWER-Use an oral syringe and placing the medication in
the side of the infant's mouth
The nurse instructs the mother of a 2-year-old who is taking iron supplements
for anemia that some foods reduce the absorption of iron. What would be the
best example provided by the nurse?
a. Red meat
b. Green, leafy vegetables
c. Acidic fruit juices
d. Egg yolks - CORRECT ANSWER-Egg yolks
Where is the best site for giving an IM injection to a 15-month-old child?
a. Ventrogluteal muscle
b. Dorsogluteal muscle
c. Deltoid muscle
d. Vastus lateralis muscle - CORRECT ANSWER-ANS: D
What is the purpose of the White House Conference on Children and Youth?
a. Set criteria for normal growth patterns.
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