ONCC-CPON Latest Test Guide (Q & S) - All Subject Areas - 2024
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Course
ONCC
Institution
ONCC
ONCC-CPON Latest Test Guide (Q & S) - All Subject AreasONCC-CPON Latest Test Guide (Q & S) - All Subject Areas - ONCC-CPON Latest Test Guide (Q & S) - All Subject Areas - 2024ONCC-CPON Latest Test Guide (Q & S) - All Subject Areas - 2024ONCC-CPON Latest Test Guide (Q & S) - All Subject Areas - 2024
,1. A 10-year-old patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia is undergoing
chemotherapy and experiences neutropenia. Which of the following is the
most appropriate nursing intervention?
A. Administering a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
B. Prescribing antibiotics
C. Initiating isolation protocols
D. Increasing fluid intake
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor is the
most appropriate intervention to stimulate the production of neutrophils
and reduce the duration of neutropenia.
2. In pediatric oncology, vincristine is commonly used to treat various
malignancies. Which side effect is most commonly associated with
vincristine?
A. Cardiotoxicity
B. Hepatotoxicity
C. Peripheral neuropathy
D. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vincristine often causes peripheral neuropathy, which can
manifest as numbness, tingling, or pain in the extremities.
,3. When providing care for a child with a central venous catheter in place,
which of the following practices is essential to prevent catheter-related
infections?
A. Using sterile gloves when accessing the catheter
B. Flushing the catheter with heparin once daily
C. Applying antibiotic ointment at the insertion site daily
D. Changing the dressing every 72 hours
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using sterile gloves when accessing the catheter is crucial to
maintaining a sterile environment and preventing infections.
4. A child with Wilms' tumor is scheduled for nephrectomy. Post-
operatively, what is the priority nursing assessment?
A. Monitoring for signs of infection
B. Assessing for abdominal distension
C. Evaluating urine output
D. Checking blood pressure
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Post-nephrectomy, monitoring urine output is vital to assess
kidney function and detect any complications early.
5. Which of the following is a common early sign of increased intracranial
pressure in children with brain tumors?
A. Bradycardia
, B. Hypertension
C. Headache
D. Polyuria
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Headache is a common early symptom of increased
intracranial pressure in pediatric patients and should be assessed promptly.
Which of the following best describes the care continuum in pediatric
oncology?
A. Fragmented care across different healthcare providers
B. Integrated care that spans the entire patient journey
C. Palliative care only provided at end-of-life
D. Limited involvement of family in decision-making
Correct Answer: B. Integrated care that spans the entire patient journey
Rationale: The care continuum in pediatric oncology emphasizes a
seamless, integrated approach to care that addresses the physical,
emotional, and social needs of patients from diagnosis through survivorship
or end-of-life.
What is the primary goal of pediatric hematology and oncology nursing
practice?
A. Administering medications
B. Managing symptoms and side effects
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