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Summary 13 Acquisition of Possession and Holdership

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Complete summary of the elements of possession and holdership. Be able to compare these concepts.

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  • October 22, 2019
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  • 2018/2019
  • Summary
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Chapter 13:
Acquisition of possession and holdership
1. Elements of possession and holdership
1.1 Control
 Control is derived is concerned with the physical holding of objects
 It is devised with reference to corporeal things which can be held and controlled physically
 Physical control is required in some form for all property relations relating to corporeal
things
 All forms of control consist of two elements: physical and mental element

a) Physical/corporeal element (corpus)
 Refers to the actual holding of a thing
 Based upon actual, tangible and perceptible power over/holding a thing
 The literal interpretation is too strict
 It was made more flexible through the addition of a number of rules or guidelines
 The following considerations have to be taken into account when determining whether
physical control is present:

i. Nature of the thing
 The nature of the thing determines the kind of control is required and the measure of
physical control that is needed
 The size of the thing is important
 This aspect is distinguishable between immovable and moveable property
 Movables – can be controlled easily and more directly as long as they are not too big
 Immovables – like a house/farm is controlled differently because of its nature. A house is not
controlled in the same way as a farm. A house can be locked up but a farm cannot
 The test for control must be flexible and must take the nature of the thing in account
 Buildings and vehicles are controlled by keys

ii. Purpose of the thing
 This is closely related to the nature and the size of the thing
 A building and a car are used with the help of a key and therefore the key is important
 Agricultural land – it unnecessary and impossible for the farmer to physically visit certain
parts of the farm but this does not mean that he does not control the farm because the use
and purpose of the farm does not require physical presence in certain areas of the farm
 A suburban landowner does not have to maintain his lawnmower during winter months to
maintain control. Control during summer months are sufficient as long as he is able to
resume control

iii. Specific customs in certain fields
 There are specific customs for certain commercial property such as merchant ships, building
sites and farms
 Custom plays an important role in the type and degree of control
 A building contractor can establish and maintain sufficient control by installing a watchman
or supervisor

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