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PSCI 2305 Exam 1 Questions and answers
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PSCI 2305 Exam 1 Questions and answers
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PSCI 2305: Exam 1 Questions andanswers
Despite growing public support for nuclear power, what event led the federal
government to approve fewer new reactors in the United States in the mid-2000s? -
Answer -the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
What did studies from the 1950s reveal about public opinion? - Answer -Citizens
possessed low levels of political knowledge
According to the text, what is attitude consistency? - Answer -political opinions founded
on a set of principles about the function of government
Which of the following factors (among others) might account for the results of many
public opinion surveys? - Answer -timing and context of the studies
Which of the following would be considered a shortcut in making voting decisions? -
Answer -Identifying with a party
Which of the following is correlated with increasingly consistent ideological thinking? -
Answer -increased education
What is political typology? - Answer -Political typology categorizes groups of people
based on their attitudes and values.
What is the process through which we form our political values called? - Answer -
political socialization
Approximately what percentage of young voters identify with the same political party as
their parents? - Answer -over 50 percent
Which of the following groups is more likely to identify with conservative positions? -
Answer -senior citizens
Which of the following tend to be the most liberal in regard to social issues such as
abortion and same-sex marriage? - Answer -the religiously unaffiliated
According to the text, what is the key to proper public opinion studies? - Answer -
scientific measurement
, What is the main problem associated with the polling methods of the Literary Digest? -
Answer -Its respondents were not randomly selected
Who was the first president to use a private polling firm? - Answer -Franklin Roosevelt
Which of the following resulted from the 1980 election between Ronald Reagan and
Jimmy Carter? - Answer -media outlets agreed to wait to call races until all polls on the
West Coast had closed
What is the most effective way to ensure that a study reflects the opinions of the general
population? - Answer -use random sampling
A margin of error +/- 5 in an exit poll would indicate which of the following? - Answer -
the winner's actual vote percentage could be 5 percentage points higher or lower
predicted by the poll
Table 2 demonstrates that question wording can have what sort of impact on poll
results? - Answer -a significant impact
Based on the list above, which of the following questions would be the LEAST helpful to
ask when evaluating the trustworthiness of polling information? - Answer -Who asked
the questions?
Most Americans hold which of the following views on the use of public opinion polls? -
Answer -They think government leaders should pay attention to public opinion
Who believed that the best form of government is the one that is only INDIRECTLY
influenced by public opinion? - Answer -James Madison
Which of the following offers a reason why government leaders SHOULD pay attention
to public opinion? - Answer -people lose trust in government when their leaders fail to
adequately represent public opinion
Which of the following offers a reason why government leaders SHOULD NOT pay
attention to public opinion? - Answer -polling organizations do not always conduct
meaningful surveys
Public approval ratings of presidents tend to be which of the following? - Answer -
cyclical
What accounts for the "honeymoon period" that most presidents enjoy? - Answer -a lack
of presidential record in office
What happened to the approval ratings of President George W. Bush? - Answer -they
peaked in late 2001 and then generally declined
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