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PSCI 2305 Final Exam with correct Answers
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PSCI 2305 Final Exam with correct Answers
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PSCI 2305 Final Exam with correctAnswers
who controlled social welfare before the federal government? - Answer -local
governments, private charities, fraternal societies
deserving poor - Answer -widows, orphans, seriously injured
undeserving poor - Answer -able-bodied people unwilling to work
Great Depression - Answer -private wealth shrank, banks failed, businesses collapsed,
middle class fell into poverty
Contributory programs - Answer -social programs financed by taxation or other
mandatory contributions
Social Security Act (1935) - Answer -a contributory program into which workers pay a
portion of their wages in return for benefits after retirement
Indexing - Answer -established in 1972, a periodic process of adjusting social benefits
or wages to account for increases in the cost of living
Cost-of-living-adjustments (COLAs) - Answer -changes made to the level of benefits
from a government program based on the rate of inflation
Medicare - Answer -established in 1965, a form of national health insurance for the
elderly and disabled (contributory)
Noncontributory programs - Answer -benefits based on demonstrated need rather than
any contributions made
Medicaid - Answer -established in 1965, health insurance for the poor (noncontributory)
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Answer -uniform benefits for people who are
elderly or disabled
Temporary Aid to Needy Families TANF - Answer -replacing Aid to Families with
Dependent Children (AFDC) in 1996
, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) - Answer -formerly known as food
stamps, provides recipients with a debit card good for food at most stores
In-kind benefits - Answer -non cash goods and services provided to needy individuals
and families
Goldberg v. Kelly (1970) - Answer -The court held that these benefits from AFDC (Aid to
Families with Dependent Children) could not be revoked without due process
Entitlement - Answer -the legal obligation of federal government to provide payments to
individuals according to eligibility
Equality of opportunity - Answer -the idea that all people should have the freedom to
use their talents and wealth to reach their potential
Who regulates education - Answer -State and local governments
When did the federal government take a larger role in education policy - Answer -After
WW2
Obama Initiatives in education - Answer -Waivers for NCLB requirements came with
conditions, states required teacher evaluations with test results, Common Core
Charter schools and who endorsed it - Answer -publicly funded schools that are free
from many rules and regulations in the school district, Obama
Pell Grant program - Answer -offered low-interest loans to college students
Higher Education Act - Answer -supplied assistance directly to colleges to provide need-
based grants to students
Pell Grant - Answer -program offered grants to low-income students
Affordable Care Act of 2010 - Answer -creation of new state-based insurance
exchanges and prohibition against denial of coverage by insurers, requires individuals
to purchase health insurance or risk paying a fine, expansion of Medicaid and SCHIP
National Federation of Independent Businesses v. Sebelius (2012) - Answer -The
requirement for individuals to purchase insurances was ruled legal under Congress's
taxing power
How federal housing policies have evolved - Answer -public housing projects were
replicated in the 1980's with vouchers, vouchers provide recipients with support to rent,
critics argue that vouchers provide too little money
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